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Medical students as health coaches: Implementation of a student-initiated Lifestyle Medicine curriculum
BACKGROUND: By 2020, the World Health Organization predicts that two-thirds of all diseases worldwide will be the result of lifestyle choices. Physicians often do not counsel patients about healthy behaviors, and lack of training has been identified as one of the barriers. Between 2010 and 2014, Heb...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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BioMed Central
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5680812/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29121991 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13584-017-0167-y |
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author | Polak, Rani Finkelstein, Adi Axelrod, Tom Dacey, Marie Cohen, Matan Muscato, Dennis Shariv, Avi Constantini, Naama W Brezis, Mayer |
author_facet | Polak, Rani Finkelstein, Adi Axelrod, Tom Dacey, Marie Cohen, Matan Muscato, Dennis Shariv, Avi Constantini, Naama W Brezis, Mayer |
author_sort | Polak, Rani |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: By 2020, the World Health Organization predicts that two-thirds of all diseases worldwide will be the result of lifestyle choices. Physicians often do not counsel patients about healthy behaviors, and lack of training has been identified as one of the barriers. Between 2010 and 2014, Hebrew University developed and implemented a 58-h Lifestyle Medicine curriculum spanning five of the 6 years of medical school. Content includes nutrition, exercise, smoking cessation, and behavior change, as well as health coaching practice with friends/relatives (preclinical years) and patients (clinical years). This report describes this development and diffusion process, and it also presents findings related to the level of acceptance of this student-initiated Lifestyle Medicine (LM) curriculum. METHODS: Students completed an online semi-structured questionnaire after the first coaching session (coaching questionnaire) and the last coaching session (follow-up questionnaire). RESULTS: Nine hundred and twenty-three students completed the coaching questionnaire (296 practices were with patients, 627 with friends /relatives); and 784 students completed the follow-up questionnaire (208 practices were with patients, 576 with friends /relatives). They reported overall that health coaching domains included smoking cessation (263 students), nutrition (79), and exercise (117); 464 students reported on combined topics. Students consistently described a high acceptance of the curriculum and their active role in coaching. Further, most students reported that they were eager to address their own health behaviors. CONCLUSIONS: We described the development and acceptance of a student-initiated comprehensive LM curriculum. Students perceived LM as an important component of physicians’ professional role and were ready to explore it both as coaches and in their personal lives. Thus, medical school deans might consider developing similar initiatives in order to position medical schools as key players within a preventive strategy in healthcare policy. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13584-017-0167-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5680812 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-56808122017-11-17 Medical students as health coaches: Implementation of a student-initiated Lifestyle Medicine curriculum Polak, Rani Finkelstein, Adi Axelrod, Tom Dacey, Marie Cohen, Matan Muscato, Dennis Shariv, Avi Constantini, Naama W Brezis, Mayer Isr J Health Policy Res Original Research Article BACKGROUND: By 2020, the World Health Organization predicts that two-thirds of all diseases worldwide will be the result of lifestyle choices. Physicians often do not counsel patients about healthy behaviors, and lack of training has been identified as one of the barriers. Between 2010 and 2014, Hebrew University developed and implemented a 58-h Lifestyle Medicine curriculum spanning five of the 6 years of medical school. Content includes nutrition, exercise, smoking cessation, and behavior change, as well as health coaching practice with friends/relatives (preclinical years) and patients (clinical years). This report describes this development and diffusion process, and it also presents findings related to the level of acceptance of this student-initiated Lifestyle Medicine (LM) curriculum. METHODS: Students completed an online semi-structured questionnaire after the first coaching session (coaching questionnaire) and the last coaching session (follow-up questionnaire). RESULTS: Nine hundred and twenty-three students completed the coaching questionnaire (296 practices were with patients, 627 with friends /relatives); and 784 students completed the follow-up questionnaire (208 practices were with patients, 576 with friends /relatives). They reported overall that health coaching domains included smoking cessation (263 students), nutrition (79), and exercise (117); 464 students reported on combined topics. Students consistently described a high acceptance of the curriculum and their active role in coaching. Further, most students reported that they were eager to address their own health behaviors. CONCLUSIONS: We described the development and acceptance of a student-initiated comprehensive LM curriculum. Students perceived LM as an important component of physicians’ professional role and were ready to explore it both as coaches and in their personal lives. Thus, medical school deans might consider developing similar initiatives in order to position medical schools as key players within a preventive strategy in healthcare policy. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13584-017-0167-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. BioMed Central 2017-11-10 /pmc/articles/PMC5680812/ /pubmed/29121991 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13584-017-0167-y Text en © The Author(s). 2017 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Original Research Article Polak, Rani Finkelstein, Adi Axelrod, Tom Dacey, Marie Cohen, Matan Muscato, Dennis Shariv, Avi Constantini, Naama W Brezis, Mayer Medical students as health coaches: Implementation of a student-initiated Lifestyle Medicine curriculum |
title | Medical students as health coaches: Implementation of a student-initiated Lifestyle Medicine curriculum |
title_full | Medical students as health coaches: Implementation of a student-initiated Lifestyle Medicine curriculum |
title_fullStr | Medical students as health coaches: Implementation of a student-initiated Lifestyle Medicine curriculum |
title_full_unstemmed | Medical students as health coaches: Implementation of a student-initiated Lifestyle Medicine curriculum |
title_short | Medical students as health coaches: Implementation of a student-initiated Lifestyle Medicine curriculum |
title_sort | medical students as health coaches: implementation of a student-initiated lifestyle medicine curriculum |
topic | Original Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5680812/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29121991 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13584-017-0167-y |
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