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Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Assessment Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in Taif, Saudi Arabia
BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common condition in middle-aged persons worldwide. The major factor risk of this disease is obesity. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed at King Abdul-Aziz Specialist Hospital. A STOP-BANG questionnaire formed of eight questions was used to a...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elmer Press
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5687905/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29163734 http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/jocmr3189w |
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author | Kalakattawi, Reem Mohammed Noor Kalakattawi, Afnan Mohammed Noor Alsuqati, Faisal Adel Alzhrani, Sultanh Abdullah Alhamyani, Abdulmohsen Hamad Alhamyani, Abdulaziz Hamad Al-Ghamdi, Abrar Abdullah Alosaimi, Ibtesam Mohammad Abbas, Salwa Ibrahim Al-Shehri, Lojain AbdulAziz Alzahrani, Abdulrahman Ahmad |
author_facet | Kalakattawi, Reem Mohammed Noor Kalakattawi, Afnan Mohammed Noor Alsuqati, Faisal Adel Alzhrani, Sultanh Abdullah Alhamyani, Abdulmohsen Hamad Alhamyani, Abdulaziz Hamad Al-Ghamdi, Abrar Abdullah Alosaimi, Ibtesam Mohammad Abbas, Salwa Ibrahim Al-Shehri, Lojain AbdulAziz Alzahrani, Abdulrahman Ahmad |
author_sort | Kalakattawi, Reem Mohammed Noor |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common condition in middle-aged persons worldwide. The major factor risk of this disease is obesity. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed at King Abdul-Aziz Specialist Hospital. A STOP-BANG questionnaire formed of eight questions was used to assess the risk of OSA among type 2 diabetic patients. The scoring scale is categorized into three groups: low (0 - 2), intermediate (3 - 4) and high (5 - 8), respectively. By this study, we aimed to assess the risk of OSA among diabetes patients in Taif city. RESULTS: Of the patients, 57.9% had mild risk, 26.9% had moderate risk and 15.2% had severe risk for OSA. There was a moderate positive relationship between age and STOP-BANG score. There was no significant correlation between the score and last fasting blood sugar and HbA1c’s level, with P values of 0.554 and 0.335, respectively. There was a significant relationship between the type of treatment and the risk of developing OSA (P < 0.001). Percentage of patients with severe risk was significantly higher in those taking both insulin and oral drugs than those taking insulin alone or oral drugs alone. CONCLUSIONS: The OSA risk and prevalence is much higher in diabetics than in general population, with the risk increasing with age. The risk is higher in diabetic patients who are receiving both oral hypoglycemic drugs and insulin. The screening of OSA among diabetic patients is necessary to identify those at severe risk and manage this problem, which may remain undiagnosed in many patients. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5687905 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Elmer Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-56879052017-11-21 Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Assessment Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in Taif, Saudi Arabia Kalakattawi, Reem Mohammed Noor Kalakattawi, Afnan Mohammed Noor Alsuqati, Faisal Adel Alzhrani, Sultanh Abdullah Alhamyani, Abdulmohsen Hamad Alhamyani, Abdulaziz Hamad Al-Ghamdi, Abrar Abdullah Alosaimi, Ibtesam Mohammad Abbas, Salwa Ibrahim Al-Shehri, Lojain AbdulAziz Alzahrani, Abdulrahman Ahmad J Clin Med Res Original Article BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common condition in middle-aged persons worldwide. The major factor risk of this disease is obesity. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed at King Abdul-Aziz Specialist Hospital. A STOP-BANG questionnaire formed of eight questions was used to assess the risk of OSA among type 2 diabetic patients. The scoring scale is categorized into three groups: low (0 - 2), intermediate (3 - 4) and high (5 - 8), respectively. By this study, we aimed to assess the risk of OSA among diabetes patients in Taif city. RESULTS: Of the patients, 57.9% had mild risk, 26.9% had moderate risk and 15.2% had severe risk for OSA. There was a moderate positive relationship between age and STOP-BANG score. There was no significant correlation between the score and last fasting blood sugar and HbA1c’s level, with P values of 0.554 and 0.335, respectively. There was a significant relationship between the type of treatment and the risk of developing OSA (P < 0.001). Percentage of patients with severe risk was significantly higher in those taking both insulin and oral drugs than those taking insulin alone or oral drugs alone. CONCLUSIONS: The OSA risk and prevalence is much higher in diabetics than in general population, with the risk increasing with age. The risk is higher in diabetic patients who are receiving both oral hypoglycemic drugs and insulin. The screening of OSA among diabetic patients is necessary to identify those at severe risk and manage this problem, which may remain undiagnosed in many patients. Elmer Press 2017-12 2017-11-06 /pmc/articles/PMC5687905/ /pubmed/29163734 http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/jocmr3189w Text en Copyright 2017, Kalakattawi et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Kalakattawi, Reem Mohammed Noor Kalakattawi, Afnan Mohammed Noor Alsuqati, Faisal Adel Alzhrani, Sultanh Abdullah Alhamyani, Abdulmohsen Hamad Alhamyani, Abdulaziz Hamad Al-Ghamdi, Abrar Abdullah Alosaimi, Ibtesam Mohammad Abbas, Salwa Ibrahim Al-Shehri, Lojain AbdulAziz Alzahrani, Abdulrahman Ahmad Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Assessment Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in Taif, Saudi Arabia |
title | Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Assessment Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in Taif, Saudi Arabia |
title_full | Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Assessment Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in Taif, Saudi Arabia |
title_fullStr | Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Assessment Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in Taif, Saudi Arabia |
title_full_unstemmed | Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Assessment Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in Taif, Saudi Arabia |
title_short | Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Assessment Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in Taif, Saudi Arabia |
title_sort | risk of obstructive sleep apnea assessment among patients with type 2 diabetes in taif, saudi arabia |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5687905/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29163734 http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/jocmr3189w |
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