Family Loading and Morbidity Risk of Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Patients with Alcohol-dependence Syndrome

BACKGROUND: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and substance-use disorders often co-occur. AIM: Aim of this study was to look at the family loading of ADHD (in adults and children) in patients with alcohol-dependence syndrome (ADS) along with the estimation of morbidity risk (MR) for de...

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Autores principales: Desai, Mahesh, Bandawar, Mrunal, Kandasamy, Arun, Benegal, Vivek
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2017
Materias:
Original Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5688895/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29200564
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_263_17
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author Desai, Mahesh
Bandawar, Mrunal
Kandasamy, Arun
Benegal, Vivek
author_facet Desai, Mahesh
Bandawar, Mrunal
Kandasamy, Arun
Benegal, Vivek
author_sort Desai, Mahesh
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and substance-use disorders often co-occur. AIM: Aim of this study was to look at the family loading of ADHD (in adults and children) in patients with alcohol-dependence syndrome (ADS) along with the estimation of morbidity risk (MR) for developing ADHD. METHODS: Thirty-five male patients with ADS along with their 369 first-degree relatives (FDRs) – both children and adults – were recruited. RESULTS: ADHD and residual ADD (ADDRT) were significantly more common in the early-onset (EO) ADS group and their FDR. In ADHD children, high MR (27.27%) for developing EO of ADS was noted. DISCUSSION: Findings from this study raise an avenue for research in the Indian population about the shared risk between ADS and ADHD.
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spelling pubmed-56888952017-12-01 Family Loading and Morbidity Risk of Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Patients with Alcohol-dependence Syndrome Desai, Mahesh Bandawar, Mrunal Kandasamy, Arun Benegal, Vivek Indian J Psychol Med Original Article BACKGROUND: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and substance-use disorders often co-occur. AIM: Aim of this study was to look at the family loading of ADHD (in adults and children) in patients with alcohol-dependence syndrome (ADS) along with the estimation of morbidity risk (MR) for developing ADHD. METHODS: Thirty-five male patients with ADS along with their 369 first-degree relatives (FDRs) – both children and adults – were recruited. RESULTS: ADHD and residual ADD (ADDRT) were significantly more common in the early-onset (EO) ADS group and their FDR. In ADHD children, high MR (27.27%) for developing EO of ADS was noted. DISCUSSION: Findings from this study raise an avenue for research in the Indian population about the shared risk between ADS and ADHD. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2017 /pmc/articles/PMC5688895/ /pubmed/29200564 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_263_17 Text en Copyright: © 2017 Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Desai, Mahesh
Bandawar, Mrunal
Kandasamy, Arun
Benegal, Vivek
Family Loading and Morbidity Risk of Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Patients with Alcohol-dependence Syndrome
title Family Loading and Morbidity Risk of Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Patients with Alcohol-dependence Syndrome
title_full Family Loading and Morbidity Risk of Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Patients with Alcohol-dependence Syndrome
title_fullStr Family Loading and Morbidity Risk of Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Patients with Alcohol-dependence Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Family Loading and Morbidity Risk of Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Patients with Alcohol-dependence Syndrome
title_short Family Loading and Morbidity Risk of Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Patients with Alcohol-dependence Syndrome
title_sort family loading and morbidity risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in patients with alcohol-dependence syndrome
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5688895/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29200564
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_263_17
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