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Commissioning an Elekta Versa HD linear accelerator

The purpose of this study is to report the dosimetric aspects of commissioning performed on an Elekta Versa HD linear accelerator (linac) with high‐dose‐rate flattening filter‐free (FFF) photon modes and electron modes. Acceptance and commissioning was performed on the Elekta Versa HD linac with fiv...

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Autores principales: Narayanasamy, Ganesh, Saenz, Daniel, Cruz, Wilbert, Ha, Chul S., Papanikolaou, Niko, Stathakis, Sotirios
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5690217/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26894351
http://dx.doi.org/10.1120/jacmp.v17i1.5799
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author Narayanasamy, Ganesh
Saenz, Daniel
Cruz, Wilbert
Ha, Chul S.
Papanikolaou, Niko
Stathakis, Sotirios
author_facet Narayanasamy, Ganesh
Saenz, Daniel
Cruz, Wilbert
Ha, Chul S.
Papanikolaou, Niko
Stathakis, Sotirios
author_sort Narayanasamy, Ganesh
collection PubMed
description The purpose of this study is to report the dosimetric aspects of commissioning performed on an Elekta Versa HD linear accelerator (linac) with high‐dose‐rate flattening filter‐free (FFF) photon modes and electron modes. Acceptance and commissioning was performed on the Elekta Versa HD linac with five photon energies (6 MV, 10 MV, 18 MV, 6 MV FFF, 10 MV FFF), four electron energies (6 MeV, 9 MeV, 12 MeV, 15 MeV) and 160‐leaf (5 mm wide) multileaf collimators (MLCs). Mechanical and dosimetric data were measured and evaluated. The measurements include percent depth doses (PDDs), in‐plane and cross‐plane profiles, head scatter factor ([Formula: see text]), relative photon output factors ([Formula: see text]), universal wedge transmission factor, MLC transmission factors, and electron cone factors. Gantry, collimator, and couch isocentricity measurements were within 1 mm, 0.7 mm, and 0.7 mm diameter, respectively. The PDDs of 6 MV FFF and 10 MV FFF beams show deeper [Formula: see text] and steeper falloff with depth than the corresponding flattened beams. While flatness values of 6 MV FFF and 10 MV FFF normalized profiles were expectedly higher than the corresponding flattened beams, the symmetry values were almost identical. The cross‐plane penumbra values were higher than the in‐plane penumbra values for all the energies. The MLC transmission values were 0.5%, 0.6%, and 0.6% for 6 MV, 10 MV, and 18 MV photon beams, respectively. The electron PDDs, profiles, and cone factors agree well with the literature. The outcome of radiation treatment is directly related to the accuracy in the dose modeled in the treatment planning system, which is based on the commissioned data. Commissioning data provided us a valuable insight into the dosimetric characteristics of the beam. This set of commissioning data can provide comparison data to others performing Versa HD commissioning, thereby improving patient safety. PACS number(s): 87.56.bd
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spelling pubmed-56902172018-04-02 Commissioning an Elekta Versa HD linear accelerator Narayanasamy, Ganesh Saenz, Daniel Cruz, Wilbert Ha, Chul S. Papanikolaou, Niko Stathakis, Sotirios J Appl Clin Med Phys Radiation Oncology Physics The purpose of this study is to report the dosimetric aspects of commissioning performed on an Elekta Versa HD linear accelerator (linac) with high‐dose‐rate flattening filter‐free (FFF) photon modes and electron modes. Acceptance and commissioning was performed on the Elekta Versa HD linac with five photon energies (6 MV, 10 MV, 18 MV, 6 MV FFF, 10 MV FFF), four electron energies (6 MeV, 9 MeV, 12 MeV, 15 MeV) and 160‐leaf (5 mm wide) multileaf collimators (MLCs). Mechanical and dosimetric data were measured and evaluated. The measurements include percent depth doses (PDDs), in‐plane and cross‐plane profiles, head scatter factor ([Formula: see text]), relative photon output factors ([Formula: see text]), universal wedge transmission factor, MLC transmission factors, and electron cone factors. Gantry, collimator, and couch isocentricity measurements were within 1 mm, 0.7 mm, and 0.7 mm diameter, respectively. The PDDs of 6 MV FFF and 10 MV FFF beams show deeper [Formula: see text] and steeper falloff with depth than the corresponding flattened beams. While flatness values of 6 MV FFF and 10 MV FFF normalized profiles were expectedly higher than the corresponding flattened beams, the symmetry values were almost identical. The cross‐plane penumbra values were higher than the in‐plane penumbra values for all the energies. The MLC transmission values were 0.5%, 0.6%, and 0.6% for 6 MV, 10 MV, and 18 MV photon beams, respectively. The electron PDDs, profiles, and cone factors agree well with the literature. The outcome of radiation treatment is directly related to the accuracy in the dose modeled in the treatment planning system, which is based on the commissioned data. Commissioning data provided us a valuable insight into the dosimetric characteristics of the beam. This set of commissioning data can provide comparison data to others performing Versa HD commissioning, thereby improving patient safety. PACS number(s): 87.56.bd John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2016-01-08 /pmc/articles/PMC5690217/ /pubmed/26894351 http://dx.doi.org/10.1120/jacmp.v17i1.5799 Text en © 2016 The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Radiation Oncology Physics
Narayanasamy, Ganesh
Saenz, Daniel
Cruz, Wilbert
Ha, Chul S.
Papanikolaou, Niko
Stathakis, Sotirios
Commissioning an Elekta Versa HD linear accelerator
title Commissioning an Elekta Versa HD linear accelerator
title_full Commissioning an Elekta Versa HD linear accelerator
title_fullStr Commissioning an Elekta Versa HD linear accelerator
title_full_unstemmed Commissioning an Elekta Versa HD linear accelerator
title_short Commissioning an Elekta Versa HD linear accelerator
title_sort commissioning an elekta versa hd linear accelerator
topic Radiation Oncology Physics
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5690217/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26894351
http://dx.doi.org/10.1120/jacmp.v17i1.5799
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