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P(ion) effects in flattening filter‐free radiation beams

Flattening filter‐free radiation beams have higher dose rates that significantly increase the ion recombination rate in an ion chamber's volume and lower the signal read by the chamber‐electrometer pair. The ion collection efficiency correction ([Formula: see text]) accounts for the loss of sig...

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Autores principales: Corns, Robert A., Huang, Vicky W., Thomas, Steven D.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5691018/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26699592
http://dx.doi.org/10.1120/jacmp.v16i6.5869
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author Corns, Robert A.
Huang, Vicky W.
Thomas, Steven D.
author_facet Corns, Robert A.
Huang, Vicky W.
Thomas, Steven D.
author_sort Corns, Robert A.
collection PubMed
description Flattening filter‐free radiation beams have higher dose rates that significantly increase the ion recombination rate in an ion chamber's volume and lower the signal read by the chamber‐electrometer pair. The ion collection efficiency correction ([Formula: see text]) accounts for the loss of signal and subsequently changes dosimetric quantities when applied. We seek to characterize the changes to the percent depth dose, tissue maximum ratio, relative dose factor, absolute dose calibration, off‐axis ratio, and the field width. We measured [Formula: see text] with the two‐voltage technique and represented [Formula: see text] as a linear function of the signal strength. This linear fit allows us to correct measurement sets when we have only gathered the high voltage signal and to correct derived quantities. The changes to dosimetric quantities can be up to 1.5%. Charge recombination significantly affects percent depth dose, tissue maximum ratio, and off‐axis ratio, but has minimal impact on the relative dose factor, absolute dose calibration, and field width. PACS number: 87.55.N‐
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spelling pubmed-56910182018-04-02 P(ion) effects in flattening filter‐free radiation beams Corns, Robert A. Huang, Vicky W. Thomas, Steven D. J Appl Clin Med Phys Radiation Oncology Physics Flattening filter‐free radiation beams have higher dose rates that significantly increase the ion recombination rate in an ion chamber's volume and lower the signal read by the chamber‐electrometer pair. The ion collection efficiency correction ([Formula: see text]) accounts for the loss of signal and subsequently changes dosimetric quantities when applied. We seek to characterize the changes to the percent depth dose, tissue maximum ratio, relative dose factor, absolute dose calibration, off‐axis ratio, and the field width. We measured [Formula: see text] with the two‐voltage technique and represented [Formula: see text] as a linear function of the signal strength. This linear fit allows us to correct measurement sets when we have only gathered the high voltage signal and to correct derived quantities. The changes to dosimetric quantities can be up to 1.5%. Charge recombination significantly affects percent depth dose, tissue maximum ratio, and off‐axis ratio, but has minimal impact on the relative dose factor, absolute dose calibration, and field width. PACS number: 87.55.N‐ John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2015-11-08 /pmc/articles/PMC5691018/ /pubmed/26699592 http://dx.doi.org/10.1120/jacmp.v16i6.5869 Text en © 2015 The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Radiation Oncology Physics
Corns, Robert A.
Huang, Vicky W.
Thomas, Steven D.
P(ion) effects in flattening filter‐free radiation beams
title P(ion) effects in flattening filter‐free radiation beams
title_full P(ion) effects in flattening filter‐free radiation beams
title_fullStr P(ion) effects in flattening filter‐free radiation beams
title_full_unstemmed P(ion) effects in flattening filter‐free radiation beams
title_short P(ion) effects in flattening filter‐free radiation beams
title_sort p(ion) effects in flattening filter‐free radiation beams
topic Radiation Oncology Physics
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5691018/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26699592
http://dx.doi.org/10.1120/jacmp.v16i6.5869
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