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Effects of Hydroxyethyl Starch 130/0.4 on Serum Creatinine Concentration and Development of Acute Kidney Injury in Nonazotemic Cats

BACKGROUND: Hydroxyethyl‐starch (HES) solutions might have renal adverse effects in humans and dogs. OBJECTIVE: To determine if administration of 6% HES‐130/0.4 is associated with an increase in serum creatinine concentration and development of acute kidney injury (AKI) in nonazotemic cats. ANIMALS:...

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Autores principales: Sigrist, N.E., Kälin, N., Dreyfus, A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5697200/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28862347
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvim.14813
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author Sigrist, N.E.
Kälin, N.
Dreyfus, A.
author_facet Sigrist, N.E.
Kälin, N.
Dreyfus, A.
author_sort Sigrist, N.E.
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Hydroxyethyl‐starch (HES) solutions might have renal adverse effects in humans and dogs. OBJECTIVE: To determine if administration of 6% HES‐130/0.4 is associated with an increase in serum creatinine concentration and development of acute kidney injury (AKI) in nonazotemic cats. ANIMALS: A total of 62 critically ill cats; 26 HES exposed and 36 unexposed. METHODS: Retrospective cohort study (2012–2015). Serum creatinine concentrations were recorded and changes in serum creatinine concentrations before exposure (baseline) and 2–10 and 11–90 days, respectively, were determined. Development of AKI was defined as a > 150% increase or >26 μmol/L increase in serum creatinine concentration from baseline. Risk factors, such as HES administration, cumulative volume of HES (mL/kg) and number of days of HES administration leading to development of AKI, and change in serum creatinine were analyzed. RESULTS: Cats in the HES cohort received a mean volume of 98.5 ± 76.2 mL/kg (range, 8–278 mL/kg) HES over a median of 4 (range, 1–11) days, resulting in a median dose of 20.1 (range, 8–40.5) mL/kg per day. Short‐term %change in serum creatinine concentration (P = 0.40) and development of AKI (P = 0.32) were not significantly different between cohorts. Multivariable logistic regression did not identify HES dose in mL/kg (P = 0.33) and number of days of HES application (P = 0.49) as a risk factor for development of AKI. CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Hydroxyethyl‐starch administration to critically ill nonazotemic cats seems to be safe. A larger prospective study is required to determine the effect of HES administration at higher dosages and for prolonged time periods.
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spelling pubmed-56972002017-11-29 Effects of Hydroxyethyl Starch 130/0.4 on Serum Creatinine Concentration and Development of Acute Kidney Injury in Nonazotemic Cats Sigrist, N.E. Kälin, N. Dreyfus, A. J Vet Intern Med SMALL ANIMAL BACKGROUND: Hydroxyethyl‐starch (HES) solutions might have renal adverse effects in humans and dogs. OBJECTIVE: To determine if administration of 6% HES‐130/0.4 is associated with an increase in serum creatinine concentration and development of acute kidney injury (AKI) in nonazotemic cats. ANIMALS: A total of 62 critically ill cats; 26 HES exposed and 36 unexposed. METHODS: Retrospective cohort study (2012–2015). Serum creatinine concentrations were recorded and changes in serum creatinine concentrations before exposure (baseline) and 2–10 and 11–90 days, respectively, were determined. Development of AKI was defined as a > 150% increase or >26 μmol/L increase in serum creatinine concentration from baseline. Risk factors, such as HES administration, cumulative volume of HES (mL/kg) and number of days of HES administration leading to development of AKI, and change in serum creatinine were analyzed. RESULTS: Cats in the HES cohort received a mean volume of 98.5 ± 76.2 mL/kg (range, 8–278 mL/kg) HES over a median of 4 (range, 1–11) days, resulting in a median dose of 20.1 (range, 8–40.5) mL/kg per day. Short‐term %change in serum creatinine concentration (P = 0.40) and development of AKI (P = 0.32) were not significantly different between cohorts. Multivariable logistic regression did not identify HES dose in mL/kg (P = 0.33) and number of days of HES application (P = 0.49) as a risk factor for development of AKI. CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Hydroxyethyl‐starch administration to critically ill nonazotemic cats seems to be safe. A larger prospective study is required to determine the effect of HES administration at higher dosages and for prolonged time periods. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017-09-01 2017 /pmc/articles/PMC5697200/ /pubmed/28862347 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvim.14813 Text en Copyright © 2017 The Authors. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
spellingShingle SMALL ANIMAL
Sigrist, N.E.
Kälin, N.
Dreyfus, A.
Effects of Hydroxyethyl Starch 130/0.4 on Serum Creatinine Concentration and Development of Acute Kidney Injury in Nonazotemic Cats
title Effects of Hydroxyethyl Starch 130/0.4 on Serum Creatinine Concentration and Development of Acute Kidney Injury in Nonazotemic Cats
title_full Effects of Hydroxyethyl Starch 130/0.4 on Serum Creatinine Concentration and Development of Acute Kidney Injury in Nonazotemic Cats
title_fullStr Effects of Hydroxyethyl Starch 130/0.4 on Serum Creatinine Concentration and Development of Acute Kidney Injury in Nonazotemic Cats
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Hydroxyethyl Starch 130/0.4 on Serum Creatinine Concentration and Development of Acute Kidney Injury in Nonazotemic Cats
title_short Effects of Hydroxyethyl Starch 130/0.4 on Serum Creatinine Concentration and Development of Acute Kidney Injury in Nonazotemic Cats
title_sort effects of hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 on serum creatinine concentration and development of acute kidney injury in nonazotemic cats
topic SMALL ANIMAL
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5697200/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28862347
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvim.14813
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