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Synthesis and Utilization of Nitroalkyne Equivalents in Batch and Continuous Flow

We report a method for overcoming the low stability of nitroalkynes through the development of nitrated vinyl silyltriflate equivalents. Because of their instability, nitroalkynes have only rarely been utilized in synthesis. The reactivity of these silyltriflates, which are prepared in situ, is exem...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Morse, Peter D., Jamison, Timothy F.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5698803/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28929565
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201706157
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author Morse, Peter D.
Jamison, Timothy F.
author_facet Morse, Peter D.
Jamison, Timothy F.
author_sort Morse, Peter D.
collection PubMed
description We report a method for overcoming the low stability of nitroalkynes through the development of nitrated vinyl silyltriflate equivalents. Because of their instability, nitroalkynes have only rarely been utilized in synthesis. The reactivity of these silyltriflates, which are prepared in situ, is exemplified by dipolar cycloaddition reactions with nitrones to give highly substituted 4‐nitro‐4‐isoxazolines in high yields. This approach has proven general for several different alkyl and aryl substituted alkynes. In order to minimize the accumulation of potentially hazardous reaction intermediates, we have also developed a continuous flow variant of this method that is capable of carrying out the entire reaction sequence in a good yield and a short residence time.
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spelling pubmed-56988032017-11-30 Synthesis and Utilization of Nitroalkyne Equivalents in Batch and Continuous Flow Morse, Peter D. Jamison, Timothy F. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications We report a method for overcoming the low stability of nitroalkynes through the development of nitrated vinyl silyltriflate equivalents. Because of their instability, nitroalkynes have only rarely been utilized in synthesis. The reactivity of these silyltriflates, which are prepared in situ, is exemplified by dipolar cycloaddition reactions with nitrones to give highly substituted 4‐nitro‐4‐isoxazolines in high yields. This approach has proven general for several different alkyl and aryl substituted alkynes. In order to minimize the accumulation of potentially hazardous reaction intermediates, we have also developed a continuous flow variant of this method that is capable of carrying out the entire reaction sequence in a good yield and a short residence time. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017-10-04 2017-11-06 /pmc/articles/PMC5698803/ /pubmed/28929565 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201706157 Text en © 2017 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Communications
Morse, Peter D.
Jamison, Timothy F.
Synthesis and Utilization of Nitroalkyne Equivalents in Batch and Continuous Flow
title Synthesis and Utilization of Nitroalkyne Equivalents in Batch and Continuous Flow
title_full Synthesis and Utilization of Nitroalkyne Equivalents in Batch and Continuous Flow
title_fullStr Synthesis and Utilization of Nitroalkyne Equivalents in Batch and Continuous Flow
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and Utilization of Nitroalkyne Equivalents in Batch and Continuous Flow
title_short Synthesis and Utilization of Nitroalkyne Equivalents in Batch and Continuous Flow
title_sort synthesis and utilization of nitroalkyne equivalents in batch and continuous flow
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5698803/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28929565
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201706157
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