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Methadone Gastrobezoar in a Psychiatric Patient Presented in Coma

A 43-year-old psychiatric patient was transferred in coma and hypercapnic respiratory failure at the emergency department. He was intubated for airway protection and transferred to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Abdominal X-ray revealed a radiopaque mass; a pharmacobezoar was suspected and confirmed...

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Autores principales: Gavala, Alexandra, Manou, Despoina, Psalida, Vasiliki, Nystatzaki, Maria, Mavrogiannis, Christos, Alevizopoulos, George, Myrianthefs, Pavlos
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5699012/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29279645
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijccm.IJCCM_17_17
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author Gavala, Alexandra
Manou, Despoina
Psalida, Vasiliki
Nystatzaki, Maria
Mavrogiannis, Christos
Alevizopoulos, George
Myrianthefs, Pavlos
author_facet Gavala, Alexandra
Manou, Despoina
Psalida, Vasiliki
Nystatzaki, Maria
Mavrogiannis, Christos
Alevizopoulos, George
Myrianthefs, Pavlos
author_sort Gavala, Alexandra
collection PubMed
description A 43-year-old psychiatric patient was transferred in coma and hypercapnic respiratory failure at the emergency department. He was intubated for airway protection and transferred to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Abdominal X-ray revealed a radiopaque mass; a pharmacobezoar was suspected and confirmed by gastroscopy; one large in the stomach fundus and a smaller one in the pylorus. Gastric lavage through the gastroscope and administration of gastro-kinetic drugs and laxatives were able to dilute the bezoars. Tablets retrieved from the stomach identified as methadone and toxicological tests of the gastric fluid confirmed the presence of methadone as the only organic chemical compound. The patient was extubated on the 7(th) day and released from the ICU on the 10(th) day under psychiatric consultation having normal vital signs. Methadone gastric bezoar may lead to persistent intoxication, respiratory failure, and coma requiring ICU care. Diagnosis may be difficult and a high index of suspicion is needed.
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spelling pubmed-56990122017-12-26 Methadone Gastrobezoar in a Psychiatric Patient Presented in Coma Gavala, Alexandra Manou, Despoina Psalida, Vasiliki Nystatzaki, Maria Mavrogiannis, Christos Alevizopoulos, George Myrianthefs, Pavlos Indian J Crit Care Med Case Report A 43-year-old psychiatric patient was transferred in coma and hypercapnic respiratory failure at the emergency department. He was intubated for airway protection and transferred to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Abdominal X-ray revealed a radiopaque mass; a pharmacobezoar was suspected and confirmed by gastroscopy; one large in the stomach fundus and a smaller one in the pylorus. Gastric lavage through the gastroscope and administration of gastro-kinetic drugs and laxatives were able to dilute the bezoars. Tablets retrieved from the stomach identified as methadone and toxicological tests of the gastric fluid confirmed the presence of methadone as the only organic chemical compound. The patient was extubated on the 7(th) day and released from the ICU on the 10(th) day under psychiatric consultation having normal vital signs. Methadone gastric bezoar may lead to persistent intoxication, respiratory failure, and coma requiring ICU care. Diagnosis may be difficult and a high index of suspicion is needed. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2017-11 /pmc/articles/PMC5699012/ /pubmed/29279645 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijccm.IJCCM_17_17 Text en Copyright: © 2017 Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Case Report
Gavala, Alexandra
Manou, Despoina
Psalida, Vasiliki
Nystatzaki, Maria
Mavrogiannis, Christos
Alevizopoulos, George
Myrianthefs, Pavlos
Methadone Gastrobezoar in a Psychiatric Patient Presented in Coma
title Methadone Gastrobezoar in a Psychiatric Patient Presented in Coma
title_full Methadone Gastrobezoar in a Psychiatric Patient Presented in Coma
title_fullStr Methadone Gastrobezoar in a Psychiatric Patient Presented in Coma
title_full_unstemmed Methadone Gastrobezoar in a Psychiatric Patient Presented in Coma
title_short Methadone Gastrobezoar in a Psychiatric Patient Presented in Coma
title_sort methadone gastrobezoar in a psychiatric patient presented in coma
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5699012/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29279645
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijccm.IJCCM_17_17
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