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Extra-skeletal plasmablastic myeloma presenting as palatal growth – An unusual entity

INTRODUCTION: Multiple myeloma (MM) is characterized by malignant proliferation of plasma cells, monoclonal bone marrow plasmacytosis, the presence of M-protein in serum and/or in urine and osteolytic bone lesions. PRESENTATION OF CASE: We report a case of a 28-years old female, who was diagnosed to...

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Autores principales: Kumar, Sanjay, Bhutani, Namita, Bhargawa, Shilpi, Kataria, Sant Parkash, Sen, Rajeev
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5702861/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29546007
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.11.023
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author Kumar, Sanjay
Bhutani, Namita
Bhargawa, Shilpi
Kataria, Sant Parkash
Sen, Rajeev
author_facet Kumar, Sanjay
Bhutani, Namita
Bhargawa, Shilpi
Kataria, Sant Parkash
Sen, Rajeev
author_sort Kumar, Sanjay
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Multiple myeloma (MM) is characterized by malignant proliferation of plasma cells, monoclonal bone marrow plasmacytosis, the presence of M-protein in serum and/or in urine and osteolytic bone lesions. PRESENTATION OF CASE: We report a case of a 28-years old female, who was diagnosed to have relapsing extra-skeletal and extra-nodal plasmablastic myeloma, an atypical variant of MM with a poor prognosis. In addition to bone marrow plasmacytosis and the presence of M protein in the serum, the patient had an extramedullary lesion affecting the hard palate. DISCUSSION: There is a strong correlation with age. The peak incidence is seen in 6th-7th decade. The clinical course in adolescents and young individuals is generally indolent and the survival is longer. Extramedullary myelomas are rare tumors accounting for 0.4% of all head and neck malignancies. CONCLUSION: A case of extraskeletal plasmablastic myeloma presenting as a hard palate growth and that too in young female patient is an extremely rare and requires a multidisciplinary approach for management.
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spelling pubmed-57028612017-12-01 Extra-skeletal plasmablastic myeloma presenting as palatal growth – An unusual entity Kumar, Sanjay Bhutani, Namita Bhargawa, Shilpi Kataria, Sant Parkash Sen, Rajeev Int J Surg Case Rep Article INTRODUCTION: Multiple myeloma (MM) is characterized by malignant proliferation of plasma cells, monoclonal bone marrow plasmacytosis, the presence of M-protein in serum and/or in urine and osteolytic bone lesions. PRESENTATION OF CASE: We report a case of a 28-years old female, who was diagnosed to have relapsing extra-skeletal and extra-nodal plasmablastic myeloma, an atypical variant of MM with a poor prognosis. In addition to bone marrow plasmacytosis and the presence of M protein in the serum, the patient had an extramedullary lesion affecting the hard palate. DISCUSSION: There is a strong correlation with age. The peak incidence is seen in 6th-7th decade. The clinical course in adolescents and young individuals is generally indolent and the survival is longer. Extramedullary myelomas are rare tumors accounting for 0.4% of all head and neck malignancies. CONCLUSION: A case of extraskeletal plasmablastic myeloma presenting as a hard palate growth and that too in young female patient is an extremely rare and requires a multidisciplinary approach for management. Elsevier 2017-11-20 /pmc/articles/PMC5702861/ /pubmed/29546007 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.11.023 Text en © 2017 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of IJS Publishing Group Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Kumar, Sanjay
Bhutani, Namita
Bhargawa, Shilpi
Kataria, Sant Parkash
Sen, Rajeev
Extra-skeletal plasmablastic myeloma presenting as palatal growth – An unusual entity
title Extra-skeletal plasmablastic myeloma presenting as palatal growth – An unusual entity
title_full Extra-skeletal plasmablastic myeloma presenting as palatal growth – An unusual entity
title_fullStr Extra-skeletal plasmablastic myeloma presenting as palatal growth – An unusual entity
title_full_unstemmed Extra-skeletal plasmablastic myeloma presenting as palatal growth – An unusual entity
title_short Extra-skeletal plasmablastic myeloma presenting as palatal growth – An unusual entity
title_sort extra-skeletal plasmablastic myeloma presenting as palatal growth – an unusual entity
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5702861/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29546007
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.11.023
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