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Prevalence of poor mental health among medical students in Nepal: a cross-sectional study

BACKGROUND: Poor mental health among medical students is widely acknowledged. Studies on mental health among medical students of Nepal are lacking. Therefore, we conducted a study to determine the prevalence of mental disorders. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students a...

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Autores principales: Adhikari, Arjab, Dutta, Aman, Sapkota, Supriya, Chapagain, Abina, Aryal, Anurag, Pradhan, Amita
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5704530/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29183315
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-017-1083-0
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author Adhikari, Arjab
Dutta, Aman
Sapkota, Supriya
Chapagain, Abina
Aryal, Anurag
Pradhan, Amita
author_facet Adhikari, Arjab
Dutta, Aman
Sapkota, Supriya
Chapagain, Abina
Aryal, Anurag
Pradhan, Amita
author_sort Adhikari, Arjab
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Poor mental health among medical students is widely acknowledged. Studies on mental health among medical students of Nepal are lacking. Therefore, we conducted a study to determine the prevalence of mental disorders. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students at KIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Nepal from December 2016 to February 2017. Our survey instrument consisted of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) and questions about socio-demographic factors, smoking, marijuana use, suicidal ideation and thoughts of dropping out of medical school. RESULTS: The prevalence rates were 29.2% (95% CI, 24.4% – 34.3%) depression, 22.4% (95% CI, 18.0% – 26.9%) medium to highly severe somatic symptoms, 4.1% (95% CI, 2.0% – 6.2%) panic syndrome, 5.8% (95% CI, 3.4% – 8.3%) other anxiety syndrome, 5% (95% CI, 2.7% – 7.3%) binge eating disorder and 1.2% (95% CI, 0.0% - 2.3%) bulimia nervosa. Sixteen students [4.7% (95% CI, 2.4% – 6.9%)] seriously considered committing suicide while in medical school. Thirty-four students [9.9% (95% CI, 6.8% – 13.1%)] considered dropping out of medical school within the past month. About 15% (95% CI, 11.1% – 18.6%) of the students reported use of marijuana during medical school. CONCLUSIONS: We found high prevalence of poor mental health among medical students of Nepal. Future studies are required to identify the factors associated with poor mental health. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1186/s12909-017-1083-0) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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spelling pubmed-57045302017-12-05 Prevalence of poor mental health among medical students in Nepal: a cross-sectional study Adhikari, Arjab Dutta, Aman Sapkota, Supriya Chapagain, Abina Aryal, Anurag Pradhan, Amita BMC Med Educ Research Article BACKGROUND: Poor mental health among medical students is widely acknowledged. Studies on mental health among medical students of Nepal are lacking. Therefore, we conducted a study to determine the prevalence of mental disorders. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students at KIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Nepal from December 2016 to February 2017. Our survey instrument consisted of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) and questions about socio-demographic factors, smoking, marijuana use, suicidal ideation and thoughts of dropping out of medical school. RESULTS: The prevalence rates were 29.2% (95% CI, 24.4% – 34.3%) depression, 22.4% (95% CI, 18.0% – 26.9%) medium to highly severe somatic symptoms, 4.1% (95% CI, 2.0% – 6.2%) panic syndrome, 5.8% (95% CI, 3.4% – 8.3%) other anxiety syndrome, 5% (95% CI, 2.7% – 7.3%) binge eating disorder and 1.2% (95% CI, 0.0% - 2.3%) bulimia nervosa. Sixteen students [4.7% (95% CI, 2.4% – 6.9%)] seriously considered committing suicide while in medical school. Thirty-four students [9.9% (95% CI, 6.8% – 13.1%)] considered dropping out of medical school within the past month. About 15% (95% CI, 11.1% – 18.6%) of the students reported use of marijuana during medical school. CONCLUSIONS: We found high prevalence of poor mental health among medical students of Nepal. Future studies are required to identify the factors associated with poor mental health. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1186/s12909-017-1083-0) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. BioMed Central 2017-11-28 /pmc/articles/PMC5704530/ /pubmed/29183315 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-017-1083-0 Text en © The Author(s). 2017 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Research Article
Adhikari, Arjab
Dutta, Aman
Sapkota, Supriya
Chapagain, Abina
Aryal, Anurag
Pradhan, Amita
Prevalence of poor mental health among medical students in Nepal: a cross-sectional study
title Prevalence of poor mental health among medical students in Nepal: a cross-sectional study
title_full Prevalence of poor mental health among medical students in Nepal: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Prevalence of poor mental health among medical students in Nepal: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of poor mental health among medical students in Nepal: a cross-sectional study
title_short Prevalence of poor mental health among medical students in Nepal: a cross-sectional study
title_sort prevalence of poor mental health among medical students in nepal: a cross-sectional study
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5704530/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29183315
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-017-1083-0
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