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Physical Fitness and Body Composition in 8–10-Year-Old Danish Children Are Associated With Sports Club Participation
Larsen, MN, Nielsen, CM, Ørntoft, CØ, Randers, M, Manniche, V, Hansen, L, Hansen, PR, Bangsbo, J, and Krustrup, P. Physical fitness and body composition in 8–10-year-old Danish children are associated with sports club participation. J Strength Cond Res 31(12): 3425–3434, 2017—We investigated whether...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5704664/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28445225 http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001952 |
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author | Larsen, Malte N. Nielsen, Claus M. Ørntoft, Christina Ø. Randers, Morten B. Manniche, Vibeke Hansen, Lone Hansen, Peter R. Bangsbo, Jens Krustrup, Peter |
author_facet | Larsen, Malte N. Nielsen, Claus M. Ørntoft, Christina Ø. Randers, Morten B. Manniche, Vibeke Hansen, Lone Hansen, Peter R. Bangsbo, Jens Krustrup, Peter |
author_sort | Larsen, Malte N. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Larsen, MN, Nielsen, CM, Ørntoft, CØ, Randers, M, Manniche, V, Hansen, L, Hansen, PR, Bangsbo, J, and Krustrup, P. Physical fitness and body composition in 8–10-year-old Danish children are associated with sports club participation. J Strength Cond Res 31(12): 3425–3434, 2017—We investigated whether physical fitness and body composition in 8–10-year-old Danish children are associated with sports club participation. The study included 423 schoolchildren, comprising 209 girls and 214 boys, of whom 67 and 74%, respectively, were active in sports clubs. Yo-Yo intermittent recovery level 1 for children (YYIR1C), balance, jump and coordination tests, together with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, were used to determine exercise capacity and body composition. Children active in sports clubs had better (p < 0.05) YYIR1C (33%, 767 ± 26 vs. 575 ± 29 m), 20-m sprint (3%, 4.33 ± 0.03 vs. 4.48 ± 0.04 seconds), coordination (6%, 68 ± 1 vs. 72 ± 1 second), and balance test performances (9%, 19.3 ± 0.5 vs. 21.2 ± 0.7 falls·min(−1)) and lower fat mass index (16%, 3.8 ± 0.1 vs. 4.5 ± 0.2 kg[fat]·m(−2)) than children not active in sports clubs. Ball game players had better (p < 0.05) YYIR1C (38%, 925 ± 39 vs. 671 ± 28 m), 20-m sprint (4%, 4.25 ± 0.03 vs. 4.42 ± 0.04 seconds), and coordination test performances (5%, 65 ± 1 vs. 69 ± 1 second), along with higher (p < 0.05) lean body mass (5%, 24.00 ± 0.22 vs. 22.83 ± 0.25 kg) and whole-body BMD (2%, 0.90 ± < 0.01 vs. 0.88 ± <0.01 g·cm(−2)) compared with children active in other sports. The study showed that 8‒10-year-old Danish children engaged in sports-club activity, especially ball game players, have better exercise capacity and superior body composition compared with children not active in sports clubs. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5704664 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-57046642017-12-11 Physical Fitness and Body Composition in 8–10-Year-Old Danish Children Are Associated With Sports Club Participation Larsen, Malte N. Nielsen, Claus M. Ørntoft, Christina Ø. Randers, Morten B. Manniche, Vibeke Hansen, Lone Hansen, Peter R. Bangsbo, Jens Krustrup, Peter J Strength Cond Res Original Research Larsen, MN, Nielsen, CM, Ørntoft, CØ, Randers, M, Manniche, V, Hansen, L, Hansen, PR, Bangsbo, J, and Krustrup, P. Physical fitness and body composition in 8–10-year-old Danish children are associated with sports club participation. J Strength Cond Res 31(12): 3425–3434, 2017—We investigated whether physical fitness and body composition in 8–10-year-old Danish children are associated with sports club participation. The study included 423 schoolchildren, comprising 209 girls and 214 boys, of whom 67 and 74%, respectively, were active in sports clubs. Yo-Yo intermittent recovery level 1 for children (YYIR1C), balance, jump and coordination tests, together with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, were used to determine exercise capacity and body composition. Children active in sports clubs had better (p < 0.05) YYIR1C (33%, 767 ± 26 vs. 575 ± 29 m), 20-m sprint (3%, 4.33 ± 0.03 vs. 4.48 ± 0.04 seconds), coordination (6%, 68 ± 1 vs. 72 ± 1 second), and balance test performances (9%, 19.3 ± 0.5 vs. 21.2 ± 0.7 falls·min(−1)) and lower fat mass index (16%, 3.8 ± 0.1 vs. 4.5 ± 0.2 kg[fat]·m(−2)) than children not active in sports clubs. Ball game players had better (p < 0.05) YYIR1C (38%, 925 ± 39 vs. 671 ± 28 m), 20-m sprint (4%, 4.25 ± 0.03 vs. 4.42 ± 0.04 seconds), and coordination test performances (5%, 65 ± 1 vs. 69 ± 1 second), along with higher (p < 0.05) lean body mass (5%, 24.00 ± 0.22 vs. 22.83 ± 0.25 kg) and whole-body BMD (2%, 0.90 ± < 0.01 vs. 0.88 ± <0.01 g·cm(−2)) compared with children active in other sports. The study showed that 8‒10-year-old Danish children engaged in sports-club activity, especially ball game players, have better exercise capacity and superior body composition compared with children not active in sports clubs. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 2017-12 2017-05-31 /pmc/articles/PMC5704664/ /pubmed/28445225 http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001952 Text en Copyright © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the National Strength and Conditioning Association. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) , where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. |
spellingShingle | Original Research Larsen, Malte N. Nielsen, Claus M. Ørntoft, Christina Ø. Randers, Morten B. Manniche, Vibeke Hansen, Lone Hansen, Peter R. Bangsbo, Jens Krustrup, Peter Physical Fitness and Body Composition in 8–10-Year-Old Danish Children Are Associated With Sports Club Participation |
title | Physical Fitness and Body Composition in 8–10-Year-Old Danish Children Are Associated With Sports Club Participation |
title_full | Physical Fitness and Body Composition in 8–10-Year-Old Danish Children Are Associated With Sports Club Participation |
title_fullStr | Physical Fitness and Body Composition in 8–10-Year-Old Danish Children Are Associated With Sports Club Participation |
title_full_unstemmed | Physical Fitness and Body Composition in 8–10-Year-Old Danish Children Are Associated With Sports Club Participation |
title_short | Physical Fitness and Body Composition in 8–10-Year-Old Danish Children Are Associated With Sports Club Participation |
title_sort | physical fitness and body composition in 8–10-year-old danish children are associated with sports club participation |
topic | Original Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5704664/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28445225 http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001952 |
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