Triphenylphosphine-based functional porous polymer as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from CO(2)

A novel triphenylphosphine-based porous polymer (TPDB) with a high Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area was synthesized through Friedel–Crafts alkylation of triphenylphosphine and α-dibromo-p-xylene. Then, the functional hydroxyl groups were successfully grafted onto the polymer framework by post modification of TPDB with 3-bromo-1-propanol (BP) and triethanolamine (TEA). The resulting sample TPDB-BP-TEA was characterized by various techniques such as FT-IR, TG, SEM, EDS mapping, ICP-MS, and N(2) adsorption–desorption. This new polymer was tested as the catalyst in the solvent-free cycloaddition reaction of CO(2) with epoxides, which exhibited excellent performance, with high yield, selectivity, and stable recyclability for several catalytic cycles. The comparison experiment results demonstrate that the bromide ions and hydroxyl groups, as well as high surface area, are key factors in improving the catalytic activity of this new catalyst. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1186/s11671-017-2376-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.