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Dietary Intake after Weight Loss and the Risk of Weight Regain: Macronutrient Composition and Inflammatory Properties of the Diet

Weight regain after successful weight loss is a big problem in obesity management. This study aimed to investigate whether weight regain after a weight loss period is correlated with the macronutrient composition and/or the inflammatory index of the diet during that period. Sixty one overweight and...

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Autores principales: Muhammad, Harry Freitag Luglio, Vink, Roel G., Roumans, Nadia J. T., Arkenbosch, Laura A. J., Mariman, Edwin C., van Baak, Marleen A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5707677/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29099051
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9111205
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author Muhammad, Harry Freitag Luglio
Vink, Roel G.
Roumans, Nadia J. T.
Arkenbosch, Laura A. J.
Mariman, Edwin C.
van Baak, Marleen A.
author_facet Muhammad, Harry Freitag Luglio
Vink, Roel G.
Roumans, Nadia J. T.
Arkenbosch, Laura A. J.
Mariman, Edwin C.
van Baak, Marleen A.
author_sort Muhammad, Harry Freitag Luglio
collection PubMed
description Weight regain after successful weight loss is a big problem in obesity management. This study aimed to investigate whether weight regain after a weight loss period is correlated with the macronutrient composition and/or the inflammatory index of the diet during that period. Sixty one overweight and obese adults participated in this experimental study. Subjects lost approximately 10% of their initial weight by means of very low-calorie diet for five weeks, or a low calorie diet for 12 weeks. After that, subjects in both groups followed a strict weight maintenance diet based on individual needs for four weeks, which was followed by a nine-month weight maintenance period without dietary counseling. Anthropometrics and dietary intake data were recorded before weight loss (baseline) and during the weight maintenance period. On average, participants regained approximately half of their lost weight. We found no evidence that macronutrient composition during the weight maintenance period was associated with weight regain. The dietary inflammatory index (r = 0.304, p = 0.032) was positively correlated with weight regain and remained significant after correction for physical activity (r = 0.287, p = 0.045). Our data suggest that the inflammatory properties of diet play a role in weight regain after weight loss in overweight and obese adults.
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spelling pubmed-57076772017-12-05 Dietary Intake after Weight Loss and the Risk of Weight Regain: Macronutrient Composition and Inflammatory Properties of the Diet Muhammad, Harry Freitag Luglio Vink, Roel G. Roumans, Nadia J. T. Arkenbosch, Laura A. J. Mariman, Edwin C. van Baak, Marleen A. Nutrients Article Weight regain after successful weight loss is a big problem in obesity management. This study aimed to investigate whether weight regain after a weight loss period is correlated with the macronutrient composition and/or the inflammatory index of the diet during that period. Sixty one overweight and obese adults participated in this experimental study. Subjects lost approximately 10% of their initial weight by means of very low-calorie diet for five weeks, or a low calorie diet for 12 weeks. After that, subjects in both groups followed a strict weight maintenance diet based on individual needs for four weeks, which was followed by a nine-month weight maintenance period without dietary counseling. Anthropometrics and dietary intake data were recorded before weight loss (baseline) and during the weight maintenance period. On average, participants regained approximately half of their lost weight. We found no evidence that macronutrient composition during the weight maintenance period was associated with weight regain. The dietary inflammatory index (r = 0.304, p = 0.032) was positively correlated with weight regain and remained significant after correction for physical activity (r = 0.287, p = 0.045). Our data suggest that the inflammatory properties of diet play a role in weight regain after weight loss in overweight and obese adults. MDPI 2017-11-02 /pmc/articles/PMC5707677/ /pubmed/29099051 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9111205 Text en © 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Muhammad, Harry Freitag Luglio
Vink, Roel G.
Roumans, Nadia J. T.
Arkenbosch, Laura A. J.
Mariman, Edwin C.
van Baak, Marleen A.
Dietary Intake after Weight Loss and the Risk of Weight Regain: Macronutrient Composition and Inflammatory Properties of the Diet
title Dietary Intake after Weight Loss and the Risk of Weight Regain: Macronutrient Composition and Inflammatory Properties of the Diet
title_full Dietary Intake after Weight Loss and the Risk of Weight Regain: Macronutrient Composition and Inflammatory Properties of the Diet
title_fullStr Dietary Intake after Weight Loss and the Risk of Weight Regain: Macronutrient Composition and Inflammatory Properties of the Diet
title_full_unstemmed Dietary Intake after Weight Loss and the Risk of Weight Regain: Macronutrient Composition and Inflammatory Properties of the Diet
title_short Dietary Intake after Weight Loss and the Risk of Weight Regain: Macronutrient Composition and Inflammatory Properties of the Diet
title_sort dietary intake after weight loss and the risk of weight regain: macronutrient composition and inflammatory properties of the diet
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5707677/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29099051
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9111205
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