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Sleep and Dietary Patterns in Pregnancy: Findings from the GUSTO Cohort

Evidence on the association between sleep, diet, and eating behaviors in pregnant women is lacking. We examine this in a cohort of apparently healthy pregnant women. At 26–28 weeks gestation, 497 participants completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to assess sleep and a 24-h recall to assess di...

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Autores principales: van Lee, Linde, Chia, Ai-Ru, Loy, See Ling, Colega, Marjorelee, Tham, Elaine K. H., Cai, Shirong, Yap, Fabian, Godfrey, Keith M., Teoh, Oon Hoe, Goh, Daniel, Tan, Kok Hian, Chong, Yap-Seng, Broekman, Birit F. P., Chong, Mary F. F.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5708048/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29149071
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14111409
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author van Lee, Linde
Chia, Ai-Ru
Loy, See Ling
Colega, Marjorelee
Tham, Elaine K. H.
Cai, Shirong
Yap, Fabian
Godfrey, Keith M.
Teoh, Oon Hoe
Goh, Daniel
Tan, Kok Hian
Chong, Yap-Seng
Broekman, Birit F. P.
Chong, Mary F. F.
author_facet van Lee, Linde
Chia, Ai-Ru
Loy, See Ling
Colega, Marjorelee
Tham, Elaine K. H.
Cai, Shirong
Yap, Fabian
Godfrey, Keith M.
Teoh, Oon Hoe
Goh, Daniel
Tan, Kok Hian
Chong, Yap-Seng
Broekman, Birit F. P.
Chong, Mary F. F.
author_sort van Lee, Linde
collection PubMed
description Evidence on the association between sleep, diet, and eating behaviors in pregnant women is lacking. We examine this in a cohort of apparently healthy pregnant women. At 26–28 weeks gestation, 497 participants completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to assess sleep and a 24-h recall to assess dietary intake. Diet quality was assessed by the Healthy Eating Index for pregnant women in Singapore (HEI-SGP) score and previously derived dietary patterns (vegetables-fruit-rice, seafood-noodles, and pasta-cheese-meat pattern). Eating behaviors studied included the longest night-time fasting interval, frequency of consumption occasions, energy from discretionary foods, and nighttime eating. Adjusted means were estimated between poor/good quality and short/normal sleepers using linear regressions, including covariates. Good sleep quality versus poor sleep quality, was associated with better diet quality (mean HEI-SGP 54.6 vs. 52.0; p = 0.032), greater adherence to the vegetables-fruit-rice pattern (mean 0.03 vs. −0.15; p = 0.039), lesser adherence to the seafood-noodle pattern (mean −0.14 vs. 0.03; p = 0.024), and a trending lower calories from discretionary foods (mean 330.5 vs. 382.6 kcal; p = 0.073), after adjusting for covariates. After additional adjustment for anxiety, only sleep quality and the seafood-noodle pattern remained significantly associated (p = 0.018). Short sleep was not associated with any diet or eating behavior. In conclusion, good sleep quality is associated with a better diet quality and a greater adherence to the vegetable-fruit-rice pattern, but with lesser adherence to the seafood-noodle diets in pregnant women.
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spelling pubmed-57080482017-12-05 Sleep and Dietary Patterns in Pregnancy: Findings from the GUSTO Cohort van Lee, Linde Chia, Ai-Ru Loy, See Ling Colega, Marjorelee Tham, Elaine K. H. Cai, Shirong Yap, Fabian Godfrey, Keith M. Teoh, Oon Hoe Goh, Daniel Tan, Kok Hian Chong, Yap-Seng Broekman, Birit F. P. Chong, Mary F. F. Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Evidence on the association between sleep, diet, and eating behaviors in pregnant women is lacking. We examine this in a cohort of apparently healthy pregnant women. At 26–28 weeks gestation, 497 participants completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to assess sleep and a 24-h recall to assess dietary intake. Diet quality was assessed by the Healthy Eating Index for pregnant women in Singapore (HEI-SGP) score and previously derived dietary patterns (vegetables-fruit-rice, seafood-noodles, and pasta-cheese-meat pattern). Eating behaviors studied included the longest night-time fasting interval, frequency of consumption occasions, energy from discretionary foods, and nighttime eating. Adjusted means were estimated between poor/good quality and short/normal sleepers using linear regressions, including covariates. Good sleep quality versus poor sleep quality, was associated with better diet quality (mean HEI-SGP 54.6 vs. 52.0; p = 0.032), greater adherence to the vegetables-fruit-rice pattern (mean 0.03 vs. −0.15; p = 0.039), lesser adherence to the seafood-noodle pattern (mean −0.14 vs. 0.03; p = 0.024), and a trending lower calories from discretionary foods (mean 330.5 vs. 382.6 kcal; p = 0.073), after adjusting for covariates. After additional adjustment for anxiety, only sleep quality and the seafood-noodle pattern remained significantly associated (p = 0.018). Short sleep was not associated with any diet or eating behavior. In conclusion, good sleep quality is associated with a better diet quality and a greater adherence to the vegetable-fruit-rice pattern, but with lesser adherence to the seafood-noodle diets in pregnant women. MDPI 2017-11-17 2017-11 /pmc/articles/PMC5708048/ /pubmed/29149071 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14111409 Text en © 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
van Lee, Linde
Chia, Ai-Ru
Loy, See Ling
Colega, Marjorelee
Tham, Elaine K. H.
Cai, Shirong
Yap, Fabian
Godfrey, Keith M.
Teoh, Oon Hoe
Goh, Daniel
Tan, Kok Hian
Chong, Yap-Seng
Broekman, Birit F. P.
Chong, Mary F. F.
Sleep and Dietary Patterns in Pregnancy: Findings from the GUSTO Cohort
title Sleep and Dietary Patterns in Pregnancy: Findings from the GUSTO Cohort
title_full Sleep and Dietary Patterns in Pregnancy: Findings from the GUSTO Cohort
title_fullStr Sleep and Dietary Patterns in Pregnancy: Findings from the GUSTO Cohort
title_full_unstemmed Sleep and Dietary Patterns in Pregnancy: Findings from the GUSTO Cohort
title_short Sleep and Dietary Patterns in Pregnancy: Findings from the GUSTO Cohort
title_sort sleep and dietary patterns in pregnancy: findings from the gusto cohort
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5708048/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29149071
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14111409
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