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Sleep and Dietary Patterns in Pregnancy: Findings from the GUSTO Cohort
Evidence on the association between sleep, diet, and eating behaviors in pregnant women is lacking. We examine this in a cohort of apparently healthy pregnant women. At 26–28 weeks gestation, 497 participants completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to assess sleep and a 24-h recall to assess di...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5708048/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29149071 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14111409 |
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author | van Lee, Linde Chia, Ai-Ru Loy, See Ling Colega, Marjorelee Tham, Elaine K. H. Cai, Shirong Yap, Fabian Godfrey, Keith M. Teoh, Oon Hoe Goh, Daniel Tan, Kok Hian Chong, Yap-Seng Broekman, Birit F. P. Chong, Mary F. F. |
author_facet | van Lee, Linde Chia, Ai-Ru Loy, See Ling Colega, Marjorelee Tham, Elaine K. H. Cai, Shirong Yap, Fabian Godfrey, Keith M. Teoh, Oon Hoe Goh, Daniel Tan, Kok Hian Chong, Yap-Seng Broekman, Birit F. P. Chong, Mary F. F. |
author_sort | van Lee, Linde |
collection | PubMed |
description | Evidence on the association between sleep, diet, and eating behaviors in pregnant women is lacking. We examine this in a cohort of apparently healthy pregnant women. At 26–28 weeks gestation, 497 participants completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to assess sleep and a 24-h recall to assess dietary intake. Diet quality was assessed by the Healthy Eating Index for pregnant women in Singapore (HEI-SGP) score and previously derived dietary patterns (vegetables-fruit-rice, seafood-noodles, and pasta-cheese-meat pattern). Eating behaviors studied included the longest night-time fasting interval, frequency of consumption occasions, energy from discretionary foods, and nighttime eating. Adjusted means were estimated between poor/good quality and short/normal sleepers using linear regressions, including covariates. Good sleep quality versus poor sleep quality, was associated with better diet quality (mean HEI-SGP 54.6 vs. 52.0; p = 0.032), greater adherence to the vegetables-fruit-rice pattern (mean 0.03 vs. −0.15; p = 0.039), lesser adherence to the seafood-noodle pattern (mean −0.14 vs. 0.03; p = 0.024), and a trending lower calories from discretionary foods (mean 330.5 vs. 382.6 kcal; p = 0.073), after adjusting for covariates. After additional adjustment for anxiety, only sleep quality and the seafood-noodle pattern remained significantly associated (p = 0.018). Short sleep was not associated with any diet or eating behavior. In conclusion, good sleep quality is associated with a better diet quality and a greater adherence to the vegetable-fruit-rice pattern, but with lesser adherence to the seafood-noodle diets in pregnant women. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5708048 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-57080482017-12-05 Sleep and Dietary Patterns in Pregnancy: Findings from the GUSTO Cohort van Lee, Linde Chia, Ai-Ru Loy, See Ling Colega, Marjorelee Tham, Elaine K. H. Cai, Shirong Yap, Fabian Godfrey, Keith M. Teoh, Oon Hoe Goh, Daniel Tan, Kok Hian Chong, Yap-Seng Broekman, Birit F. P. Chong, Mary F. F. Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Evidence on the association between sleep, diet, and eating behaviors in pregnant women is lacking. We examine this in a cohort of apparently healthy pregnant women. At 26–28 weeks gestation, 497 participants completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to assess sleep and a 24-h recall to assess dietary intake. Diet quality was assessed by the Healthy Eating Index for pregnant women in Singapore (HEI-SGP) score and previously derived dietary patterns (vegetables-fruit-rice, seafood-noodles, and pasta-cheese-meat pattern). Eating behaviors studied included the longest night-time fasting interval, frequency of consumption occasions, energy from discretionary foods, and nighttime eating. Adjusted means were estimated between poor/good quality and short/normal sleepers using linear regressions, including covariates. Good sleep quality versus poor sleep quality, was associated with better diet quality (mean HEI-SGP 54.6 vs. 52.0; p = 0.032), greater adherence to the vegetables-fruit-rice pattern (mean 0.03 vs. −0.15; p = 0.039), lesser adherence to the seafood-noodle pattern (mean −0.14 vs. 0.03; p = 0.024), and a trending lower calories from discretionary foods (mean 330.5 vs. 382.6 kcal; p = 0.073), after adjusting for covariates. After additional adjustment for anxiety, only sleep quality and the seafood-noodle pattern remained significantly associated (p = 0.018). Short sleep was not associated with any diet or eating behavior. In conclusion, good sleep quality is associated with a better diet quality and a greater adherence to the vegetable-fruit-rice pattern, but with lesser adherence to the seafood-noodle diets in pregnant women. MDPI 2017-11-17 2017-11 /pmc/articles/PMC5708048/ /pubmed/29149071 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14111409 Text en © 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article van Lee, Linde Chia, Ai-Ru Loy, See Ling Colega, Marjorelee Tham, Elaine K. H. Cai, Shirong Yap, Fabian Godfrey, Keith M. Teoh, Oon Hoe Goh, Daniel Tan, Kok Hian Chong, Yap-Seng Broekman, Birit F. P. Chong, Mary F. F. Sleep and Dietary Patterns in Pregnancy: Findings from the GUSTO Cohort |
title | Sleep and Dietary Patterns in Pregnancy: Findings from the GUSTO Cohort |
title_full | Sleep and Dietary Patterns in Pregnancy: Findings from the GUSTO Cohort |
title_fullStr | Sleep and Dietary Patterns in Pregnancy: Findings from the GUSTO Cohort |
title_full_unstemmed | Sleep and Dietary Patterns in Pregnancy: Findings from the GUSTO Cohort |
title_short | Sleep and Dietary Patterns in Pregnancy: Findings from the GUSTO Cohort |
title_sort | sleep and dietary patterns in pregnancy: findings from the gusto cohort |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5708048/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29149071 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14111409 |
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