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Haplotypes inside the beta-globin gene: use as new biomarkers for beta-thalassemia prenatal diagnosis in north of Iran
BACKGROUND: Beta-thalassemia is common in the Mediterranean area as well as the Middle East and India. Official report in Iran revealed the average prevalence rate of carriers about 4%. More than 20 restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) are known in the beta-globin gene cluster and used...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5713070/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29202846 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12929-017-0396-y |
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author | Hashemi-Soteh, Mohammad Bagher Mousavi, Seyed Saeed Tafazoli, Alireza |
author_facet | Hashemi-Soteh, Mohammad Bagher Mousavi, Seyed Saeed Tafazoli, Alireza |
author_sort | Hashemi-Soteh, Mohammad Bagher |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Beta-thalassemia is common in the Mediterranean area as well as the Middle East and India. Official report in Iran revealed the average prevalence rate of carriers about 4%. More than 20 restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) are known in the beta-globin gene cluster and used in the prenatal diagnosis (PND) services. Some of these locations may have low allele frequency and are not informative in the prenatal diagnosis. The current study aims to find new haplotypes and polymorphisms with high allele frequency in the local population. METHODS: Two thousand three hundred fifty samples (1,321 male and 1,029 female) from the northern Iran, whom suspected to be the carriers either for alpha or beta thalassemia and referred to the local diagnostic laboratory as a routine services were investigated during five years, (2010–2015). The beta-globin gene was sequenced for all samples. RESULTS: Heterozygosity for five SNPs in the beta-globin gene was calculated separately. 383 individuals (16.29%) showed no sign of nucleotide change in the beta-globin gene sequence. In total, codon2 (C/T) 31.72%, IVSII-16 (C/G) 31.72%, IVSII-74 (G/T) 54.71%, IVSII-81 (C/T) 19.47%, and IVSII-666 (T/C) 31.72% were seen respectively. Although all five polymorphisms showed reasonably high heterozygosity, IVSII-74 (G/T) [GG wild type (36.5%), G/T (54.71%) and TT (8.8%)] revealed the highest heterozygosity rate. Four combinations of these five SNPs were defined as new haplotypes named M1 to M4. ARMS-PCR also were designed and applied to detect IVSII-74 (G/T) nucleotide position. CONCLUSIONS: This study represents an intragenic polymorphism, IVSII-74, a reliable position with high heterozygosity rates in Iranian population for PND analysis. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Retrospectively registered. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5713070 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-57130702017-12-06 Haplotypes inside the beta-globin gene: use as new biomarkers for beta-thalassemia prenatal diagnosis in north of Iran Hashemi-Soteh, Mohammad Bagher Mousavi, Seyed Saeed Tafazoli, Alireza J Biomed Sci Research BACKGROUND: Beta-thalassemia is common in the Mediterranean area as well as the Middle East and India. Official report in Iran revealed the average prevalence rate of carriers about 4%. More than 20 restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) are known in the beta-globin gene cluster and used in the prenatal diagnosis (PND) services. Some of these locations may have low allele frequency and are not informative in the prenatal diagnosis. The current study aims to find new haplotypes and polymorphisms with high allele frequency in the local population. METHODS: Two thousand three hundred fifty samples (1,321 male and 1,029 female) from the northern Iran, whom suspected to be the carriers either for alpha or beta thalassemia and referred to the local diagnostic laboratory as a routine services were investigated during five years, (2010–2015). The beta-globin gene was sequenced for all samples. RESULTS: Heterozygosity for five SNPs in the beta-globin gene was calculated separately. 383 individuals (16.29%) showed no sign of nucleotide change in the beta-globin gene sequence. In total, codon2 (C/T) 31.72%, IVSII-16 (C/G) 31.72%, IVSII-74 (G/T) 54.71%, IVSII-81 (C/T) 19.47%, and IVSII-666 (T/C) 31.72% were seen respectively. Although all five polymorphisms showed reasonably high heterozygosity, IVSII-74 (G/T) [GG wild type (36.5%), G/T (54.71%) and TT (8.8%)] revealed the highest heterozygosity rate. Four combinations of these five SNPs were defined as new haplotypes named M1 to M4. ARMS-PCR also were designed and applied to detect IVSII-74 (G/T) nucleotide position. CONCLUSIONS: This study represents an intragenic polymorphism, IVSII-74, a reliable position with high heterozygosity rates in Iranian population for PND analysis. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Retrospectively registered. BioMed Central 2017-12-04 /pmc/articles/PMC5713070/ /pubmed/29202846 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12929-017-0396-y Text en © The Author(s). 2017 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Research Hashemi-Soteh, Mohammad Bagher Mousavi, Seyed Saeed Tafazoli, Alireza Haplotypes inside the beta-globin gene: use as new biomarkers for beta-thalassemia prenatal diagnosis in north of Iran |
title | Haplotypes inside the beta-globin gene: use as new biomarkers for beta-thalassemia prenatal diagnosis in north of Iran |
title_full | Haplotypes inside the beta-globin gene: use as new biomarkers for beta-thalassemia prenatal diagnosis in north of Iran |
title_fullStr | Haplotypes inside the beta-globin gene: use as new biomarkers for beta-thalassemia prenatal diagnosis in north of Iran |
title_full_unstemmed | Haplotypes inside the beta-globin gene: use as new biomarkers for beta-thalassemia prenatal diagnosis in north of Iran |
title_short | Haplotypes inside the beta-globin gene: use as new biomarkers for beta-thalassemia prenatal diagnosis in north of Iran |
title_sort | haplotypes inside the beta-globin gene: use as new biomarkers for beta-thalassemia prenatal diagnosis in north of iran |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5713070/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29202846 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12929-017-0396-y |
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