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Leakage reduction for the Siemens ModuLeaf
The ModuLeaf, an add‐on miniature multileaf collimator (MMLC) for the Siemens ONCOR linear accelerator, provides high resolution field shaping with a maximum interleaf leakage dose of 1.50% at 6 MV. However, beyond the maximum treatment field size, the distribution of leakage and scatter along the y...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2009
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5720452/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19458591 http://dx.doi.org/10.1120/jacmp.v10i2.2894 |
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author | Siochi, R. Alfredo |
author_facet | Siochi, R. Alfredo |
author_sort | Siochi, R. Alfredo |
collection | PubMed |
description | The ModuLeaf, an add‐on miniature multileaf collimator (MMLC) for the Siemens ONCOR linear accelerator, provides high resolution field shaping with a maximum interleaf leakage dose of 1.50% at 6 MV. However, beyond the maximum treatment field size, the distribution of leakage and scatter along the y‐axis is different from that of the x‐axis, with maximum leakage values of 1.53% and 0.39%, respectively. Such differences cannot be modeled in the Pinnacle treatment planning system. Also, within the [Formula: see text] treatment region, leakage from the crack between closed leaf ends was 3.76%. To resolve these issues, gaps in the ModuLeaf frame were filled with lead sheets, and the Siemens MLC was operated in MLC mode (rather than bank mode). As a result, a rectangle of [Formula: see text] was formed with the MLC leaves closed behind the Y jaws, whose opening was 10.4 cm. This significantly reduced the difference between the leakage patterns in the x and y directions, with maximum leakage doses of 0.43% outside the treatment region and 1.67% near the crack between abutting ModuLeaf leaves. The modification also reduced the mean square error between Pinnacle profiles and measured profiles in the tail region. PACS number: 87.56.jk |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5720452 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2009 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-57204522018-04-02 Leakage reduction for the Siemens ModuLeaf Siochi, R. Alfredo J Appl Clin Med Phys Technical Notes The ModuLeaf, an add‐on miniature multileaf collimator (MMLC) for the Siemens ONCOR linear accelerator, provides high resolution field shaping with a maximum interleaf leakage dose of 1.50% at 6 MV. However, beyond the maximum treatment field size, the distribution of leakage and scatter along the y‐axis is different from that of the x‐axis, with maximum leakage values of 1.53% and 0.39%, respectively. Such differences cannot be modeled in the Pinnacle treatment planning system. Also, within the [Formula: see text] treatment region, leakage from the crack between closed leaf ends was 3.76%. To resolve these issues, gaps in the ModuLeaf frame were filled with lead sheets, and the Siemens MLC was operated in MLC mode (rather than bank mode). As a result, a rectangle of [Formula: see text] was formed with the MLC leaves closed behind the Y jaws, whose opening was 10.4 cm. This significantly reduced the difference between the leakage patterns in the x and y directions, with maximum leakage doses of 0.43% outside the treatment region and 1.67% near the crack between abutting ModuLeaf leaves. The modification also reduced the mean square error between Pinnacle profiles and measured profiles in the tail region. PACS number: 87.56.jk John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2009-04-22 /pmc/articles/PMC5720452/ /pubmed/19458591 http://dx.doi.org/10.1120/jacmp.v10i2.2894 Text en © 2009 The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Technical Notes Siochi, R. Alfredo Leakage reduction for the Siemens ModuLeaf |
title | Leakage reduction for the Siemens ModuLeaf |
title_full | Leakage reduction for the Siemens ModuLeaf |
title_fullStr | Leakage reduction for the Siemens ModuLeaf |
title_full_unstemmed | Leakage reduction for the Siemens ModuLeaf |
title_short | Leakage reduction for the Siemens ModuLeaf |
title_sort | leakage reduction for the siemens moduleaf |
topic | Technical Notes |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5720452/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19458591 http://dx.doi.org/10.1120/jacmp.v10i2.2894 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT siochiralfredo leakagereductionforthesiemensmoduleaf |