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Higher Adiposity Is Associated With Slower Cognitive Decline in Hypertensive Patients: Secondary Analysis of the China Stroke Primary Prevention Trial

BACKGROUND: Obesity is a risk factor for many diseases. However, the potential association between adiposity and cognitive decline in hypertensive patients is inconclusive. We performed a secondary data analysis of the CSPPT (China Stroke Primary Prevention Trial) to examine whether adiposity is cor...

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Autores principales: Zhang, Jun, Tang, Genfu, Xie, Haiqun, Wang, Binyan, He, Mingli, Fu, Jia, Shi, Xiuli, Zhang, Chengguo, Huo, Yong, Xu, Xiping, Wang, Kai
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5721823/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29018022
http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.117.005561
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author Zhang, Jun
Tang, Genfu
Xie, Haiqun
Wang, Binyan
He, Mingli
Fu, Jia
Shi, Xiuli
Zhang, Chengguo
Huo, Yong
Xu, Xiping
Wang, Kai
author_facet Zhang, Jun
Tang, Genfu
Xie, Haiqun
Wang, Binyan
He, Mingli
Fu, Jia
Shi, Xiuli
Zhang, Chengguo
Huo, Yong
Xu, Xiping
Wang, Kai
author_sort Zhang, Jun
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Obesity is a risk factor for many diseases. However, the potential association between adiposity and cognitive decline in hypertensive patients is inconclusive. We performed a secondary data analysis of the CSPPT (China Stroke Primary Prevention Trial) to examine whether adiposity is correlated with longitudinal cognitive performance in hypertensive adults. METHODS AND RESULTS: The analysis included 16 791 patients in the CSPPT who received at least 2 cognitive assessments by the Mini‐Mental State Examination (MMSE) during the follow‐up (median, 4.5 years; interquartile range, 4.2–4.8 years). Outcomes included changes in MMSE scores and cognitive impairment (defined as MMSE score less than education‐specific cutoff point). A marked reduction in MMSE scores at the final (compared with at the 1‐year) follow‐up was apparent in both men (n=4838; mean [SD] score, 0.41 [3.62]) and women (n=7190; mean [SD] score, 1.07 [4.61]; both P<0.001). Analysis using a mixed‐effects model revealed an association between higher body mass index with less MMSE decline, even after controlling for demographics and comorbidities (men, β=0.0134 [SE, 0.0036]; women, β=0.0133 [SE, 0.0034]; both P<0.001). A total of 1037 men (15.3%) and 3317 women (33.1%) developed cognitive impairment. In multivariable Cox regression analyses, being obese in men (11.3% versus 18.0%; hazard ratio, 0.75; 95% confidence interval, 0.60–0.94) and women (30.1% versus 36.5%; hazard ratio, 0.82; 95% confidence interval, 0.74–0.91) was a protective factor against cognitive impairment compared with normal body mass index. CONCLUSIONS: Higher adiposity is independently associated with slower cognitive decline in Chinese hypertensive adults. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00794885 CSPPT.
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spelling pubmed-57218232017-12-12 Higher Adiposity Is Associated With Slower Cognitive Decline in Hypertensive Patients: Secondary Analysis of the China Stroke Primary Prevention Trial Zhang, Jun Tang, Genfu Xie, Haiqun Wang, Binyan He, Mingli Fu, Jia Shi, Xiuli Zhang, Chengguo Huo, Yong Xu, Xiping Wang, Kai J Am Heart Assoc Original Research BACKGROUND: Obesity is a risk factor for many diseases. However, the potential association between adiposity and cognitive decline in hypertensive patients is inconclusive. We performed a secondary data analysis of the CSPPT (China Stroke Primary Prevention Trial) to examine whether adiposity is correlated with longitudinal cognitive performance in hypertensive adults. METHODS AND RESULTS: The analysis included 16 791 patients in the CSPPT who received at least 2 cognitive assessments by the Mini‐Mental State Examination (MMSE) during the follow‐up (median, 4.5 years; interquartile range, 4.2–4.8 years). Outcomes included changes in MMSE scores and cognitive impairment (defined as MMSE score less than education‐specific cutoff point). A marked reduction in MMSE scores at the final (compared with at the 1‐year) follow‐up was apparent in both men (n=4838; mean [SD] score, 0.41 [3.62]) and women (n=7190; mean [SD] score, 1.07 [4.61]; both P<0.001). Analysis using a mixed‐effects model revealed an association between higher body mass index with less MMSE decline, even after controlling for demographics and comorbidities (men, β=0.0134 [SE, 0.0036]; women, β=0.0133 [SE, 0.0034]; both P<0.001). A total of 1037 men (15.3%) and 3317 women (33.1%) developed cognitive impairment. In multivariable Cox regression analyses, being obese in men (11.3% versus 18.0%; hazard ratio, 0.75; 95% confidence interval, 0.60–0.94) and women (30.1% versus 36.5%; hazard ratio, 0.82; 95% confidence interval, 0.74–0.91) was a protective factor against cognitive impairment compared with normal body mass index. CONCLUSIONS: Higher adiposity is independently associated with slower cognitive decline in Chinese hypertensive adults. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00794885 CSPPT. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017-10-10 /pmc/articles/PMC5721823/ /pubmed/29018022 http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.117.005561 Text en © 2017 The Authors. Published on behalf of the American Heart Association, Inc., by Wiley. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial‐NoDerivs (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Original Research
Zhang, Jun
Tang, Genfu
Xie, Haiqun
Wang, Binyan
He, Mingli
Fu, Jia
Shi, Xiuli
Zhang, Chengguo
Huo, Yong
Xu, Xiping
Wang, Kai
Higher Adiposity Is Associated With Slower Cognitive Decline in Hypertensive Patients: Secondary Analysis of the China Stroke Primary Prevention Trial
title Higher Adiposity Is Associated With Slower Cognitive Decline in Hypertensive Patients: Secondary Analysis of the China Stroke Primary Prevention Trial
title_full Higher Adiposity Is Associated With Slower Cognitive Decline in Hypertensive Patients: Secondary Analysis of the China Stroke Primary Prevention Trial
title_fullStr Higher Adiposity Is Associated With Slower Cognitive Decline in Hypertensive Patients: Secondary Analysis of the China Stroke Primary Prevention Trial
title_full_unstemmed Higher Adiposity Is Associated With Slower Cognitive Decline in Hypertensive Patients: Secondary Analysis of the China Stroke Primary Prevention Trial
title_short Higher Adiposity Is Associated With Slower Cognitive Decline in Hypertensive Patients: Secondary Analysis of the China Stroke Primary Prevention Trial
title_sort higher adiposity is associated with slower cognitive decline in hypertensive patients: secondary analysis of the china stroke primary prevention trial
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5721823/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29018022
http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.117.005561
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