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Vitamin D Deficiency and Association With Body Mass Index and Lipid Levels in Hispanic American Adolescents
In this retrospective study, vitamin D deficiency was examined with body mass index (BMI) and lipid levels in a sample of Hispanic American adolescents. The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among 234 subjects aged 13 to 19 years was 27.8%. Vitamin D deficiency was significantly associated with a B...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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SAGE Publications
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5724632/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29242817 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333794X17744141 |
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author | Kumaratne, Mohan Early, Gayle Cisneros, Jasmine |
author_facet | Kumaratne, Mohan Early, Gayle Cisneros, Jasmine |
author_sort | Kumaratne, Mohan |
collection | PubMed |
description | In this retrospective study, vitamin D deficiency was examined with body mass index (BMI) and lipid levels in a sample of Hispanic American adolescents. The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among 234 subjects aged 13 to 19 years was 27.8%. Vitamin D deficiency was significantly associated with a BMI of 85 kg/m(2) or higher (odds ratio = 2.02, 95% confidence interval = 1.11-3.69, χ(2) = 5.37, P = .021), and 55.6% of the sample were overweight or obese (BMI ≥ 85%). In the overweight or obese subjects, vitamin D deficiency was significantly associated with higher mean lipid levels compared with those with adequate vitamin D levels: total cholesterol = 165 ± 28.6 mg/dL versus 145.7 ± 27.5 mg/dL, P = .0003; low-density lipoprotein = 92.7 ± 25.7 mg/dL versus 80.8 ± 21.4 mg/dL, P = .007; and triglycerides = 148.9 ± 97.1 mg/dL versus 90.6 ± 40.7 mg/dL, P = .0000. The mean triglyceride level of 148.9 mg/dL in the overweight or obese subjects was in the dyslipidemic range. In the underweight and healthy weight subjects (BMI ≤ 84), there was no statistically different lipid levels between the vitamin D adequate and vitamin D deficient groups. The effect of vitamin D on lipid levels was confirmed by regression analysis. Elevated lipids and dyslipidemic triglyceride levels, associated with vitamin D deficiency in overweight or obese Hispanic American adolescents, indicates a need for clinical monitoring and appropriate intervention. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5724632 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | SAGE Publications |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-57246322017-12-14 Vitamin D Deficiency and Association With Body Mass Index and Lipid Levels in Hispanic American Adolescents Kumaratne, Mohan Early, Gayle Cisneros, Jasmine Glob Pediatr Health Original Article In this retrospective study, vitamin D deficiency was examined with body mass index (BMI) and lipid levels in a sample of Hispanic American adolescents. The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among 234 subjects aged 13 to 19 years was 27.8%. Vitamin D deficiency was significantly associated with a BMI of 85 kg/m(2) or higher (odds ratio = 2.02, 95% confidence interval = 1.11-3.69, χ(2) = 5.37, P = .021), and 55.6% of the sample were overweight or obese (BMI ≥ 85%). In the overweight or obese subjects, vitamin D deficiency was significantly associated with higher mean lipid levels compared with those with adequate vitamin D levels: total cholesterol = 165 ± 28.6 mg/dL versus 145.7 ± 27.5 mg/dL, P = .0003; low-density lipoprotein = 92.7 ± 25.7 mg/dL versus 80.8 ± 21.4 mg/dL, P = .007; and triglycerides = 148.9 ± 97.1 mg/dL versus 90.6 ± 40.7 mg/dL, P = .0000. The mean triglyceride level of 148.9 mg/dL in the overweight or obese subjects was in the dyslipidemic range. In the underweight and healthy weight subjects (BMI ≤ 84), there was no statistically different lipid levels between the vitamin D adequate and vitamin D deficient groups. The effect of vitamin D on lipid levels was confirmed by regression analysis. Elevated lipids and dyslipidemic triglyceride levels, associated with vitamin D deficiency in overweight or obese Hispanic American adolescents, indicates a need for clinical monitoring and appropriate intervention. SAGE Publications 2017-12-07 /pmc/articles/PMC5724632/ /pubmed/29242817 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333794X17744141 Text en © The Author(s) 2017 http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). |
spellingShingle | Original Article Kumaratne, Mohan Early, Gayle Cisneros, Jasmine Vitamin D Deficiency and Association With Body Mass Index and Lipid Levels in Hispanic American Adolescents |
title | Vitamin D Deficiency and Association With Body Mass Index and Lipid Levels in Hispanic American Adolescents |
title_full | Vitamin D Deficiency and Association With Body Mass Index and Lipid Levels in Hispanic American Adolescents |
title_fullStr | Vitamin D Deficiency and Association With Body Mass Index and Lipid Levels in Hispanic American Adolescents |
title_full_unstemmed | Vitamin D Deficiency and Association With Body Mass Index and Lipid Levels in Hispanic American Adolescents |
title_short | Vitamin D Deficiency and Association With Body Mass Index and Lipid Levels in Hispanic American Adolescents |
title_sort | vitamin d deficiency and association with body mass index and lipid levels in hispanic american adolescents |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5724632/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29242817 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333794X17744141 |
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