Does primary tumor location impact the prognosis of colorectal liver metastases patients after microwave ablation? - Lessons from 10 years’ experience

Thermal ablation has been considered as an alternative for local curative intent in patients with unresectable colorectal liver metastases. The influence of primary tumor location on the prognosis of colorectal liver metastases patients who have undergone microwave ablation has yet to be determined. We reviewed 295 patients who underwent microwave ablation for colorectal liver metastases at our institution between March 2006 and March 2016. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify predictors of overall and progression-free survival. Technical success was achieved in 96.6% of patients (n = 289), with a post-procedural complication rate of 2.0% (n = 6). After a median follow-up of 24 (range, 2–86) months, comparable overall survival rates (p = 0.583) were observed in patients with different primary tumor locations. Patients with colorectal liver metastases originating from left-sided primary colon cancer exhibited a better progression-free survival than patients whose colorectal liver metastases had originated from right-sided primary colon cancer (hazard ratio: 0.67, 95.0% confidence interval: 0.48–0.94; p = 0.012), which was further confirmed in a multivariate analysis after adjustment for other potential prognostic factors. Stratification based on primary tumor location should be taken into consideration in the assessment of disease progression in patients who intend to undergo microwave ablation for colorectal liver metastases.