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Spectrum and antibiogram of bacteria isolated from patients presenting with infected wounds in a Tertiary Hospital, northern Tanzania

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the spectrum and antibiogram of the isolated bacteria from patients presenting with infected wounds at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre in northern Tanzania. RESULTS: Bacterial growth was observed in the vast majority of wound swabs (91.4%). Most of the b...

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Autores principales: Kassam, Nancy A., Damian, Damian J., Kajeguka, Debora, Nyombi, Balthazar, Kibiki, Gibson S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5738783/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29262867
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-3092-9
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author Kassam, Nancy A.
Damian, Damian J.
Kajeguka, Debora
Nyombi, Balthazar
Kibiki, Gibson S.
author_facet Kassam, Nancy A.
Damian, Damian J.
Kajeguka, Debora
Nyombi, Balthazar
Kibiki, Gibson S.
author_sort Kassam, Nancy A.
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the spectrum and antibiogram of the isolated bacteria from patients presenting with infected wounds at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre in northern Tanzania. RESULTS: Bacterial growth was observed in the vast majority of wound swabs (91.4%). Most of the bacteria isolated (62.3%) were Gram-negative rods. Staphylococcus aureus was the most common isolated organism (16%) followed by other Coliforms and Enterococcus spp. (12.5% each). Enterococcus spp. (36.4%) was the most common isolated bacteria in diabetic wounds whereas S. aureus was the most common isolated bacteria from the wounds caused by trauma (40.0%) and surgical site infection (20.6%). Resistance was high to most common antibiotics used in the hospital. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1186/s13104-017-3092-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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spelling pubmed-57387832018-01-02 Spectrum and antibiogram of bacteria isolated from patients presenting with infected wounds in a Tertiary Hospital, northern Tanzania Kassam, Nancy A. Damian, Damian J. Kajeguka, Debora Nyombi, Balthazar Kibiki, Gibson S. BMC Res Notes Research Note OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the spectrum and antibiogram of the isolated bacteria from patients presenting with infected wounds at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre in northern Tanzania. RESULTS: Bacterial growth was observed in the vast majority of wound swabs (91.4%). Most of the bacteria isolated (62.3%) were Gram-negative rods. Staphylococcus aureus was the most common isolated organism (16%) followed by other Coliforms and Enterococcus spp. (12.5% each). Enterococcus spp. (36.4%) was the most common isolated bacteria in diabetic wounds whereas S. aureus was the most common isolated bacteria from the wounds caused by trauma (40.0%) and surgical site infection (20.6%). Resistance was high to most common antibiotics used in the hospital. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1186/s13104-017-3092-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. BioMed Central 2017-12-20 /pmc/articles/PMC5738783/ /pubmed/29262867 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-3092-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2017 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Research Note
Kassam, Nancy A.
Damian, Damian J.
Kajeguka, Debora
Nyombi, Balthazar
Kibiki, Gibson S.
Spectrum and antibiogram of bacteria isolated from patients presenting with infected wounds in a Tertiary Hospital, northern Tanzania
title Spectrum and antibiogram of bacteria isolated from patients presenting with infected wounds in a Tertiary Hospital, northern Tanzania
title_full Spectrum and antibiogram of bacteria isolated from patients presenting with infected wounds in a Tertiary Hospital, northern Tanzania
title_fullStr Spectrum and antibiogram of bacteria isolated from patients presenting with infected wounds in a Tertiary Hospital, northern Tanzania
title_full_unstemmed Spectrum and antibiogram of bacteria isolated from patients presenting with infected wounds in a Tertiary Hospital, northern Tanzania
title_short Spectrum and antibiogram of bacteria isolated from patients presenting with infected wounds in a Tertiary Hospital, northern Tanzania
title_sort spectrum and antibiogram of bacteria isolated from patients presenting with infected wounds in a tertiary hospital, northern tanzania
topic Research Note
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5738783/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29262867
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-3092-9
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