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Tobacco addiction in the psychiatric population and in the general population
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the degree of tobacco addiction and identify independently associated factors by comparing the psychiatric population of secondary and tertiary care with the general population of the primary healthcare network. METHOD: This is a cross-sectional epidemiological study, conducte...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São
Paulo
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5738870/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29211192 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.2202.2945 |
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author | de Oliveira, Renata Marques Santos, Jair Lício Ferreira Furegato, Antonia Regina Ferreira |
author_facet | de Oliveira, Renata Marques Santos, Jair Lício Ferreira Furegato, Antonia Regina Ferreira |
author_sort | de Oliveira, Renata Marques |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: To estimate the degree of tobacco addiction and identify independently associated factors by comparing the psychiatric population of secondary and tertiary care with the general population of the primary healthcare network. METHOD: This is a cross-sectional epidemiological study, conducted in a municipality of São Paulo, with 134 smokers of a Mental Health Outpatient Unit (MHOU), a Psychiatric Hospital (PH), and a Primary Healthcare Unit (PHU). Data were collected by means of individual interviews, recorded on a mobile device. Data were statistically processed using Stata/12 RESULTS: Of the 134 participants, 54.5% were women. While 49.1% of the psychiatric population (MHOU/PH) had medium/high nicotine addiction, 58.3% of smokers of the general population had very low/low dependency. The Poisson regression model indicated a higher prevalence of smokers with high dependence among men (PR = 1.41), people aged 49 years or less (15 - 29 years, PR = 4.06, 30 - 39 PR = 2.96 years, 40 - 49 years PR = 1.84), with severe mental disorders (PR = 3.05), with anxiety disorders/other (PR = 3.98), and with high suicide risk (PR = 1.55). CONCLUSION: Nicotine dependence was greater in the psychiatric population than in the general population. The independent factors associated with severe dependence were sex, age group, diagnosis, and current risk of suicide. These results trigger reflection among nurses on the need to focus more attention on a neglected subject in mental health services. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5738870 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São
Paulo |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-57388702018-01-02 Tobacco addiction in the psychiatric population and in the general population de Oliveira, Renata Marques Santos, Jair Lício Ferreira Furegato, Antonia Regina Ferreira Rev Lat Am Enfermagem Original Article OBJECTIVE: To estimate the degree of tobacco addiction and identify independently associated factors by comparing the psychiatric population of secondary and tertiary care with the general population of the primary healthcare network. METHOD: This is a cross-sectional epidemiological study, conducted in a municipality of São Paulo, with 134 smokers of a Mental Health Outpatient Unit (MHOU), a Psychiatric Hospital (PH), and a Primary Healthcare Unit (PHU). Data were collected by means of individual interviews, recorded on a mobile device. Data were statistically processed using Stata/12 RESULTS: Of the 134 participants, 54.5% were women. While 49.1% of the psychiatric population (MHOU/PH) had medium/high nicotine addiction, 58.3% of smokers of the general population had very low/low dependency. The Poisson regression model indicated a higher prevalence of smokers with high dependence among men (PR = 1.41), people aged 49 years or less (15 - 29 years, PR = 4.06, 30 - 39 PR = 2.96 years, 40 - 49 years PR = 1.84), with severe mental disorders (PR = 3.05), with anxiety disorders/other (PR = 3.98), and with high suicide risk (PR = 1.55). CONCLUSION: Nicotine dependence was greater in the psychiatric population than in the general population. The independent factors associated with severe dependence were sex, age group, diagnosis, and current risk of suicide. These results trigger reflection among nurses on the need to focus more attention on a neglected subject in mental health services. Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo 2017-12-04 /pmc/articles/PMC5738870/ /pubmed/29211192 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.2202.2945 Text en Copyright © 2017 Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License |
spellingShingle | Original Article de Oliveira, Renata Marques Santos, Jair Lício Ferreira Furegato, Antonia Regina Ferreira Tobacco addiction in the psychiatric population and in the general population |
title | Tobacco addiction in the psychiatric population and in the general
population
|
title_full | Tobacco addiction in the psychiatric population and in the general
population
|
title_fullStr | Tobacco addiction in the psychiatric population and in the general
population
|
title_full_unstemmed | Tobacco addiction in the psychiatric population and in the general
population
|
title_short | Tobacco addiction in the psychiatric population and in the general
population
|
title_sort | tobacco addiction in the psychiatric population and in the general
population |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5738870/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29211192 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.2202.2945 |
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