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E-cigarettes and equity: a systematic review of differences in awareness and use between sociodemographic groups

OBJECTIVE: To assess whether electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) awareness, ‘ever use’ and current use vary significantly between different sociodemographic groups. DESIGN: Systematic review. DATA SOURCES: Published and unpublished reports identified by searching seven electronic databases (PubMed, M...

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Autores principales: Hartwell, Greg, Thomas, Sian, Egan, Matt, Gilmore, Anna, Petticrew, Mark
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5739861/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28003324
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053222
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author Hartwell, Greg
Thomas, Sian
Egan, Matt
Gilmore, Anna
Petticrew, Mark
author_facet Hartwell, Greg
Thomas, Sian
Egan, Matt
Gilmore, Anna
Petticrew, Mark
author_sort Hartwell, Greg
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: To assess whether electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) awareness, ‘ever use’ and current use vary significantly between different sociodemographic groups. DESIGN: Systematic review. DATA SOURCES: Published and unpublished reports identified by searching seven electronic databases (PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, EMBASE, Global Health, PsycINFO, CINAHL Plus) and grey literature sources. STUDY SELECTION: Systematic search for and appraisal of cross-sectional or longitudinal studies that assessed e-cigarette awareness, ‘ever use’ or current use, and included subgroup analysis of 1 or more PROGRESS Plus sociodemographic groups. No geographical or time restrictions imposed. Assessment by multiple reviewers, with 17% of full articles screened meeting the selection criteria. DATA EXTRACTION: Data extracted and checked by multiple reviewers, with quality assessed using an adapted tool developed by the Joanna Briggs Institute. DATA SYNTHESIS: Results of narrative synthesis suggest broadly that awareness, ‘ever use’ and current use of e-cigarettes may be particularly prevalent among older adolescents and younger adults, males, people of white ethnicity and—particularly in the case of awareness and ‘ever use’—those of intermediate or high levels of education. In some cases, results also varied within and between countries. CONCLUSIONS: E-cigarette awareness, ‘ever use’ and current use appear to be patterned by a number of sociodemographic factors which vary between different countries and subnational localities. Care will therefore be required to ensure neither the potential benefits nor the potential risks of e-cigarettes exacerbate existing health inequalities.
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spelling pubmed-57398612018-01-03 E-cigarettes and equity: a systematic review of differences in awareness and use between sociodemographic groups Hartwell, Greg Thomas, Sian Egan, Matt Gilmore, Anna Petticrew, Mark Tob Control Review OBJECTIVE: To assess whether electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) awareness, ‘ever use’ and current use vary significantly between different sociodemographic groups. DESIGN: Systematic review. DATA SOURCES: Published and unpublished reports identified by searching seven electronic databases (PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, EMBASE, Global Health, PsycINFO, CINAHL Plus) and grey literature sources. STUDY SELECTION: Systematic search for and appraisal of cross-sectional or longitudinal studies that assessed e-cigarette awareness, ‘ever use’ or current use, and included subgroup analysis of 1 or more PROGRESS Plus sociodemographic groups. No geographical or time restrictions imposed. Assessment by multiple reviewers, with 17% of full articles screened meeting the selection criteria. DATA EXTRACTION: Data extracted and checked by multiple reviewers, with quality assessed using an adapted tool developed by the Joanna Briggs Institute. DATA SYNTHESIS: Results of narrative synthesis suggest broadly that awareness, ‘ever use’ and current use of e-cigarettes may be particularly prevalent among older adolescents and younger adults, males, people of white ethnicity and—particularly in the case of awareness and ‘ever use’—those of intermediate or high levels of education. In some cases, results also varied within and between countries. CONCLUSIONS: E-cigarette awareness, ‘ever use’ and current use appear to be patterned by a number of sociodemographic factors which vary between different countries and subnational localities. Care will therefore be required to ensure neither the potential benefits nor the potential risks of e-cigarettes exacerbate existing health inequalities. BMJ Publishing Group 2017-12 2016-12-21 /pmc/articles/PMC5739861/ /pubmed/28003324 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053222 Text en Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/ This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt and build upon this work, for commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spellingShingle Review
Hartwell, Greg
Thomas, Sian
Egan, Matt
Gilmore, Anna
Petticrew, Mark
E-cigarettes and equity: a systematic review of differences in awareness and use between sociodemographic groups
title E-cigarettes and equity: a systematic review of differences in awareness and use between sociodemographic groups
title_full E-cigarettes and equity: a systematic review of differences in awareness and use between sociodemographic groups
title_fullStr E-cigarettes and equity: a systematic review of differences in awareness and use between sociodemographic groups
title_full_unstemmed E-cigarettes and equity: a systematic review of differences in awareness and use between sociodemographic groups
title_short E-cigarettes and equity: a systematic review of differences in awareness and use between sociodemographic groups
title_sort e-cigarettes and equity: a systematic review of differences in awareness and use between sociodemographic groups
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5739861/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28003324
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053222
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