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Theory of scientific investigation by Hempel and a case of Semmelweis

Carl Gustav Hempel brought our attention to 19(th) century Hungarian physician Ignaz Semmelweis and his investigations in “systematic discovery” of solution to a “scientific problem.” The historical account of Semmelweis provided an impetus for Hempel to ponder upon the role of “induction” in “scien...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Raza, Syed Ahsan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5749055/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29302516
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_61_17
Descripción
Sumario:Carl Gustav Hempel brought our attention to 19(th) century Hungarian physician Ignaz Semmelweis and his investigations in “systematic discovery” of solution to a “scientific problem.” The historical account of Semmelweis provided an impetus for Hempel to ponder upon the role of “induction” in “scientific inquiry.” By considering various conjectures, Hempel examined through this case, how a hypothesis once proposed is tested and rejected on the basis of test implication. Somewhere around this account lies the lesson for family practitioners of modern age in how to fight age-old-dogmatic beliefs with simple answers, but the ones that require appreciation from larger academia.