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The Benefits of Psychosocial Interventions for Mental Health in People Living with HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

In this systematic review and meta-analysis we investigated the effectiveness of different psychosocial treatments for people living with HIV (PLWH) and mental health problems. Additionally, characteristics that may influence the effectiveness of a treatment (e.g., treatment duration) were studied....

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Autores principales: van Luenen, Sanne, Garnefski, Nadia, Spinhoven, Philip, Spaan, Pascalle, Dusseldorp, Elise, Kraaij, Vivian
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer US 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5758656/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28361453
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-1757-y
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author van Luenen, Sanne
Garnefski, Nadia
Spinhoven, Philip
Spaan, Pascalle
Dusseldorp, Elise
Kraaij, Vivian
author_facet van Luenen, Sanne
Garnefski, Nadia
Spinhoven, Philip
Spaan, Pascalle
Dusseldorp, Elise
Kraaij, Vivian
author_sort van Luenen, Sanne
collection PubMed
description In this systematic review and meta-analysis we investigated the effectiveness of different psychosocial treatments for people living with HIV (PLWH) and mental health problems. Additionally, characteristics that may influence the effectiveness of a treatment (e.g., treatment duration) were studied. PubMed, PsycINFO and Embase were searched for randomized controlled trials on psychosocial interventions for PLWH. Depression, anxiety, quality of life, and psychological well-being were investigated as treatment outcome measures. Sixty-two studies were included in the meta-analysis. It was found that psychosocial interventions for PLWH had a small positive effect on mental health (ĝ = 0.19, 95% CI [0.13, 0.25]). Furthermore, there was evidence for publication bias. Six characteristics influenced the effectiveness of a treatment for depression. For example, larger effects were found for studies with psychologists as treatment providers. To conclude, this systematic review and meta-analysis suggests that psychosocial interventions have a beneficial effect for PLWH with mental health problems.
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spelling pubmed-57586562018-01-22 The Benefits of Psychosocial Interventions for Mental Health in People Living with HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis van Luenen, Sanne Garnefski, Nadia Spinhoven, Philip Spaan, Pascalle Dusseldorp, Elise Kraaij, Vivian AIDS Behav Substantive Review In this systematic review and meta-analysis we investigated the effectiveness of different psychosocial treatments for people living with HIV (PLWH) and mental health problems. Additionally, characteristics that may influence the effectiveness of a treatment (e.g., treatment duration) were studied. PubMed, PsycINFO and Embase were searched for randomized controlled trials on psychosocial interventions for PLWH. Depression, anxiety, quality of life, and psychological well-being were investigated as treatment outcome measures. Sixty-two studies were included in the meta-analysis. It was found that psychosocial interventions for PLWH had a small positive effect on mental health (ĝ = 0.19, 95% CI [0.13, 0.25]). Furthermore, there was evidence for publication bias. Six characteristics influenced the effectiveness of a treatment for depression. For example, larger effects were found for studies with psychologists as treatment providers. To conclude, this systematic review and meta-analysis suggests that psychosocial interventions have a beneficial effect for PLWH with mental health problems. Springer US 2017-03-30 2018 /pmc/articles/PMC5758656/ /pubmed/28361453 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-1757-y Text en © The Author(s) 2017 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
spellingShingle Substantive Review
van Luenen, Sanne
Garnefski, Nadia
Spinhoven, Philip
Spaan, Pascalle
Dusseldorp, Elise
Kraaij, Vivian
The Benefits of Psychosocial Interventions for Mental Health in People Living with HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
title The Benefits of Psychosocial Interventions for Mental Health in People Living with HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
title_full The Benefits of Psychosocial Interventions for Mental Health in People Living with HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
title_fullStr The Benefits of Psychosocial Interventions for Mental Health in People Living with HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed The Benefits of Psychosocial Interventions for Mental Health in People Living with HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
title_short The Benefits of Psychosocial Interventions for Mental Health in People Living with HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
title_sort benefits of psychosocial interventions for mental health in people living with hiv: a systematic review and meta-analysis
topic Substantive Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5758656/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28361453
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-1757-y
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