Cargando…

90: METHODS OF ESTIMATING PRETEST PROBABILITY IN PRIMARY CARE SETTING

Proper estimating of pretest probability (PTP) by primary care physicians is the main precondition for applying Evidence Based Medicine in clinical setting. PTP of a patient is not equal to the prevalence of the disease. Proper estimation of PTP depends on a valid history taking, physical examinatio...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pezeshki, Mohammad Zakaria, Pezeshki, Sina
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5759425/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015415.90
_version_ 1783291195799109632
author Pezeshki, Mohammad Zakaria
Pezeshki, Sina
author_facet Pezeshki, Mohammad Zakaria
Pezeshki, Sina
author_sort Pezeshki, Mohammad Zakaria
collection PubMed
description Proper estimating of pretest probability (PTP) by primary care physicians is the main precondition for applying Evidence Based Medicine in clinical setting. PTP of a patient is not equal to the prevalence of the disease. Proper estimation of PTP depends on a valid history taking, physical examination and simple tests like urine analysis. In this review, the methods for estimating PTP will be discussed. These methods mainly include statistical modeling and using patients' data bank. The role of patients' signs and symptoms in calculating PTP is discussed. Researches regarding estimating pretest probability for acute appendicitis in patients with abdominal pain and estimating PTP for cancer in patients with solitary pulmonary nodules will be reviewed.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-5759425
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2017
publisher BMJ Publishing Group
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-57594252018-02-12 90: METHODS OF ESTIMATING PRETEST PROBABILITY IN PRIMARY CARE SETTING Pezeshki, Mohammad Zakaria Pezeshki, Sina BMJ Open Abstracts from the 5th International Society for Evidence-Based Healthcare Congress, Kish Island, Ira Proper estimating of pretest probability (PTP) by primary care physicians is the main precondition for applying Evidence Based Medicine in clinical setting. PTP of a patient is not equal to the prevalence of the disease. Proper estimation of PTP depends on a valid history taking, physical examination and simple tests like urine analysis. In this review, the methods for estimating PTP will be discussed. These methods mainly include statistical modeling and using patients' data bank. The role of patients' signs and symptoms in calculating PTP is discussed. Researches regarding estimating pretest probability for acute appendicitis in patients with abdominal pain and estimating PTP for cancer in patients with solitary pulmonary nodules will be reviewed. BMJ Publishing Group 2017-02-08 /pmc/articles/PMC5759425/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015415.90 Text en Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/ This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
spellingShingle Abstracts from the 5th International Society for Evidence-Based Healthcare Congress, Kish Island, Ira
Pezeshki, Mohammad Zakaria
Pezeshki, Sina
90: METHODS OF ESTIMATING PRETEST PROBABILITY IN PRIMARY CARE SETTING
title 90: METHODS OF ESTIMATING PRETEST PROBABILITY IN PRIMARY CARE SETTING
title_full 90: METHODS OF ESTIMATING PRETEST PROBABILITY IN PRIMARY CARE SETTING
title_fullStr 90: METHODS OF ESTIMATING PRETEST PROBABILITY IN PRIMARY CARE SETTING
title_full_unstemmed 90: METHODS OF ESTIMATING PRETEST PROBABILITY IN PRIMARY CARE SETTING
title_short 90: METHODS OF ESTIMATING PRETEST PROBABILITY IN PRIMARY CARE SETTING
title_sort 90: methods of estimating pretest probability in primary care setting
topic Abstracts from the 5th International Society for Evidence-Based Healthcare Congress, Kish Island, Ira
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5759425/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015415.90
work_keys_str_mv AT pezeshkimohammadzakaria 90methodsofestimatingpretestprobabilityinprimarycaresetting
AT pezeshkisina 90methodsofestimatingpretestprobabilityinprimarycaresetting