Cargando…

Roles of the Declive, Folium, and Tuber Cerebellar Vermian Lobules in Sportspeople

The cerebellum plays vital roles in balance control and motor learning, including in saccadic adaptation and coordination. It consists of the vermis and two hemispheres and is anatomically separated into ten lobules that are designated as I–X. Although neuroimaging and clinical studies suggest that...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Park, In Sung, Lee, Nam Joon, Rhyu, Im Joo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Korean Neurological Association 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5765239/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29141275
http://dx.doi.org/10.3988/jcn.2018.14.1.1
_version_ 1783292194272051200
author Park, In Sung
Lee, Nam Joon
Rhyu, Im Joo
author_facet Park, In Sung
Lee, Nam Joon
Rhyu, Im Joo
author_sort Park, In Sung
collection PubMed
description The cerebellum plays vital roles in balance control and motor learning, including in saccadic adaptation and coordination. It consists of the vermis and two hemispheres and is anatomically separated into ten lobules that are designated as I–X. Although neuroimaging and clinical studies suggest that functions are compartmentalized within the cerebellum, the function of each cerebellar lobule is not fully understood. Electrophysiological and lesion studies in animals as well as neuroimaging and lesion studies in humans have revealed that vermian lobules VI and VII (declive, folium, and tuber) are critical for controlling postural balance, saccadic eye movements, and coordination. In addition, recent structural magnetic resonance imaging studies have revealed that these lobules are larger in elite basketball and short-track speed skaters. Furthermore, in female short-track speed skaters, the volume of this region is significantly correlated with static balance. This article reviews the function of vermian lobules VI and VII, focusing on the control of balance, eye movements, and coordination including coordination between the eyes and hands and bimanual coordination.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-5765239
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2018
publisher Korean Neurological Association
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-57652392018-01-12 Roles of the Declive, Folium, and Tuber Cerebellar Vermian Lobules in Sportspeople Park, In Sung Lee, Nam Joon Rhyu, Im Joo J Clin Neurol Review The cerebellum plays vital roles in balance control and motor learning, including in saccadic adaptation and coordination. It consists of the vermis and two hemispheres and is anatomically separated into ten lobules that are designated as I–X. Although neuroimaging and clinical studies suggest that functions are compartmentalized within the cerebellum, the function of each cerebellar lobule is not fully understood. Electrophysiological and lesion studies in animals as well as neuroimaging and lesion studies in humans have revealed that vermian lobules VI and VII (declive, folium, and tuber) are critical for controlling postural balance, saccadic eye movements, and coordination. In addition, recent structural magnetic resonance imaging studies have revealed that these lobules are larger in elite basketball and short-track speed skaters. Furthermore, in female short-track speed skaters, the volume of this region is significantly correlated with static balance. This article reviews the function of vermian lobules VI and VII, focusing on the control of balance, eye movements, and coordination including coordination between the eyes and hands and bimanual coordination. Korean Neurological Association 2018-01 2017-09-28 /pmc/articles/PMC5765239/ /pubmed/29141275 http://dx.doi.org/10.3988/jcn.2018.14.1.1 Text en Copyright © 2018 Korean Neurological Association http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Review
Park, In Sung
Lee, Nam Joon
Rhyu, Im Joo
Roles of the Declive, Folium, and Tuber Cerebellar Vermian Lobules in Sportspeople
title Roles of the Declive, Folium, and Tuber Cerebellar Vermian Lobules in Sportspeople
title_full Roles of the Declive, Folium, and Tuber Cerebellar Vermian Lobules in Sportspeople
title_fullStr Roles of the Declive, Folium, and Tuber Cerebellar Vermian Lobules in Sportspeople
title_full_unstemmed Roles of the Declive, Folium, and Tuber Cerebellar Vermian Lobules in Sportspeople
title_short Roles of the Declive, Folium, and Tuber Cerebellar Vermian Lobules in Sportspeople
title_sort roles of the declive, folium, and tuber cerebellar vermian lobules in sportspeople
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5765239/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29141275
http://dx.doi.org/10.3988/jcn.2018.14.1.1
work_keys_str_mv AT parkinsung rolesofthedeclivefoliumandtubercerebellarvermianlobulesinsportspeople
AT leenamjoon rolesofthedeclivefoliumandtubercerebellarvermianlobulesinsportspeople
AT rhyuimjoo rolesofthedeclivefoliumandtubercerebellarvermianlobulesinsportspeople