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Sulfonylative and Azidosulfonylative Cyclizations by Visible‐Light‐Photosensitization of Sulfonyl Azides in THF

The generation of sulfonyl radicals from sulfonyl azides using visible light and a photoactive iridium complex in THF is described. This process was used to promote sulfonylative and azidosulfonylative cyclizations of enynes to give several classes of highly functionalized heterocycles. The use of T...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhu, Shaoqun, Pathigoolla, Atchutarao, Lowe, Grace, Walsh, Darren A., Cooper, Mick, Lewis, William, Lam, Hon Wai
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5765429/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28945301
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201704380
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author Zhu, Shaoqun
Pathigoolla, Atchutarao
Lowe, Grace
Walsh, Darren A.
Cooper, Mick
Lewis, William
Lam, Hon Wai
author_facet Zhu, Shaoqun
Pathigoolla, Atchutarao
Lowe, Grace
Walsh, Darren A.
Cooper, Mick
Lewis, William
Lam, Hon Wai
author_sort Zhu, Shaoqun
collection PubMed
description The generation of sulfonyl radicals from sulfonyl azides using visible light and a photoactive iridium complex in THF is described. This process was used to promote sulfonylative and azidosulfonylative cyclizations of enynes to give several classes of highly functionalized heterocycles. The use of THF as the solvent is critical for successful reactions. The proposed mechanism of radical initiation involves the photosensitized formation of a triplet sulfonyl nitrene, which abstracts a hydrogen atom from THF to give a tetrahydrofuran‐2‐yl radical, which then reacts with the sulfonyl azide to generate the sulfonyl radical.
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spelling pubmed-57654292018-02-01 Sulfonylative and Azidosulfonylative Cyclizations by Visible‐Light‐Photosensitization of Sulfonyl Azides in THF Zhu, Shaoqun Pathigoolla, Atchutarao Lowe, Grace Walsh, Darren A. Cooper, Mick Lewis, William Lam, Hon Wai Chemistry Full Papers The generation of sulfonyl radicals from sulfonyl azides using visible light and a photoactive iridium complex in THF is described. This process was used to promote sulfonylative and azidosulfonylative cyclizations of enynes to give several classes of highly functionalized heterocycles. The use of THF as the solvent is critical for successful reactions. The proposed mechanism of radical initiation involves the photosensitized formation of a triplet sulfonyl nitrene, which abstracts a hydrogen atom from THF to give a tetrahydrofuran‐2‐yl radical, which then reacts with the sulfonyl azide to generate the sulfonyl radical. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017-11-16 2017-12-11 /pmc/articles/PMC5765429/ /pubmed/28945301 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201704380 Text en © 2017 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Full Papers
Zhu, Shaoqun
Pathigoolla, Atchutarao
Lowe, Grace
Walsh, Darren A.
Cooper, Mick
Lewis, William
Lam, Hon Wai
Sulfonylative and Azidosulfonylative Cyclizations by Visible‐Light‐Photosensitization of Sulfonyl Azides in THF
title Sulfonylative and Azidosulfonylative Cyclizations by Visible‐Light‐Photosensitization of Sulfonyl Azides in THF
title_full Sulfonylative and Azidosulfonylative Cyclizations by Visible‐Light‐Photosensitization of Sulfonyl Azides in THF
title_fullStr Sulfonylative and Azidosulfonylative Cyclizations by Visible‐Light‐Photosensitization of Sulfonyl Azides in THF
title_full_unstemmed Sulfonylative and Azidosulfonylative Cyclizations by Visible‐Light‐Photosensitization of Sulfonyl Azides in THF
title_short Sulfonylative and Azidosulfonylative Cyclizations by Visible‐Light‐Photosensitization of Sulfonyl Azides in THF
title_sort sulfonylative and azidosulfonylative cyclizations by visible‐light‐photosensitization of sulfonyl azides in thf
topic Full Papers
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5765429/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28945301
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201704380
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