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Earth‐Abundant Tin Sulfide‐Based Photocathodes for Solar Hydrogen Production
Tin‐based chalcogenide semiconductors, though attractive materials for photovoltaics, have to date exhibited poor performance and stability for photoelectrochemical applications. Here, a novel strategy is reported to improve performance and stability of tin monosulfide (SnS) nanoplatelet thin films...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5770675/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29375966 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201700362 |
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author | Cheng, Wei Singh, Nirala Elliott, Will Lee, Joun Rassoolkhani, Alan Jin, Xuejun McFarland, Eric W. Mubeen, Syed |
author_facet | Cheng, Wei Singh, Nirala Elliott, Will Lee, Joun Rassoolkhani, Alan Jin, Xuejun McFarland, Eric W. Mubeen, Syed |
author_sort | Cheng, Wei |
collection | PubMed |
description | Tin‐based chalcogenide semiconductors, though attractive materials for photovoltaics, have to date exhibited poor performance and stability for photoelectrochemical applications. Here, a novel strategy is reported to improve performance and stability of tin monosulfide (SnS) nanoplatelet thin films for H(2) production in acidic media without any use of sacrificial reagent. P‐type SnS nanoplatelet films are coated with the n‐CdS buffer layer and the TiO(2) passivation layer to form type II heterojunction photocathodes. These photocathodes with subsequent deposition of Pt nanoparticles generate a photovoltage of 300 mV and a photocurrent density of 2.4 mA cm(−2) at 0 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) for water splitting under simulated visible‐light illumination (λ > 500 nm, P (in) = 80 mW cm(−2)). The incident photon‐to‐current efficiency at 0 V versus RHE for H(2) production reach a maximum of 12.7% at 575 nm with internal quantum efficiency of 13.8%. The faradaic efficiency for hydrogen evolution remains close to unity after 6000 s of illumination, confirming the robustness of the heterojunction for solar H(2) production. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5770675 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-57706752018-01-26 Earth‐Abundant Tin Sulfide‐Based Photocathodes for Solar Hydrogen Production Cheng, Wei Singh, Nirala Elliott, Will Lee, Joun Rassoolkhani, Alan Jin, Xuejun McFarland, Eric W. Mubeen, Syed Adv Sci (Weinh) Communications Tin‐based chalcogenide semiconductors, though attractive materials for photovoltaics, have to date exhibited poor performance and stability for photoelectrochemical applications. Here, a novel strategy is reported to improve performance and stability of tin monosulfide (SnS) nanoplatelet thin films for H(2) production in acidic media without any use of sacrificial reagent. P‐type SnS nanoplatelet films are coated with the n‐CdS buffer layer and the TiO(2) passivation layer to form type II heterojunction photocathodes. These photocathodes with subsequent deposition of Pt nanoparticles generate a photovoltage of 300 mV and a photocurrent density of 2.4 mA cm(−2) at 0 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) for water splitting under simulated visible‐light illumination (λ > 500 nm, P (in) = 80 mW cm(−2)). The incident photon‐to‐current efficiency at 0 V versus RHE for H(2) production reach a maximum of 12.7% at 575 nm with internal quantum efficiency of 13.8%. The faradaic efficiency for hydrogen evolution remains close to unity after 6000 s of illumination, confirming the robustness of the heterojunction for solar H(2) production. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017-10-16 /pmc/articles/PMC5770675/ /pubmed/29375966 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201700362 Text en © 2017 The Authors. Published by WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Communications Cheng, Wei Singh, Nirala Elliott, Will Lee, Joun Rassoolkhani, Alan Jin, Xuejun McFarland, Eric W. Mubeen, Syed Earth‐Abundant Tin Sulfide‐Based Photocathodes for Solar Hydrogen Production |
title | Earth‐Abundant Tin Sulfide‐Based Photocathodes for Solar Hydrogen Production |
title_full | Earth‐Abundant Tin Sulfide‐Based Photocathodes for Solar Hydrogen Production |
title_fullStr | Earth‐Abundant Tin Sulfide‐Based Photocathodes for Solar Hydrogen Production |
title_full_unstemmed | Earth‐Abundant Tin Sulfide‐Based Photocathodes for Solar Hydrogen Production |
title_short | Earth‐Abundant Tin Sulfide‐Based Photocathodes for Solar Hydrogen Production |
title_sort | earth‐abundant tin sulfide‐based photocathodes for solar hydrogen production |
topic | Communications |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5770675/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29375966 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201700362 |
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