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Earth‐Abundant Tin Sulfide‐Based Photocathodes for Solar Hydrogen Production

Tin‐based chalcogenide semiconductors, though attractive materials for photovoltaics, have to date exhibited poor performance and stability for photoelectrochemical applications. Here, a novel strategy is reported to improve performance and stability of tin monosulfide (SnS) nanoplatelet thin films...

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Autores principales: Cheng, Wei, Singh, Nirala, Elliott, Will, Lee, Joun, Rassoolkhani, Alan, Jin, Xuejun, McFarland, Eric W., Mubeen, Syed
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5770675/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29375966
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201700362
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author Cheng, Wei
Singh, Nirala
Elliott, Will
Lee, Joun
Rassoolkhani, Alan
Jin, Xuejun
McFarland, Eric W.
Mubeen, Syed
author_facet Cheng, Wei
Singh, Nirala
Elliott, Will
Lee, Joun
Rassoolkhani, Alan
Jin, Xuejun
McFarland, Eric W.
Mubeen, Syed
author_sort Cheng, Wei
collection PubMed
description Tin‐based chalcogenide semiconductors, though attractive materials for photovoltaics, have to date exhibited poor performance and stability for photoelectrochemical applications. Here, a novel strategy is reported to improve performance and stability of tin monosulfide (SnS) nanoplatelet thin films for H(2) production in acidic media without any use of sacrificial reagent. P‐type SnS nanoplatelet films are coated with the n‐CdS buffer layer and the TiO(2) passivation layer to form type II heterojunction photocathodes. These photocathodes with subsequent deposition of Pt nanoparticles generate a photovoltage of 300 mV and a photocurrent density of 2.4 mA cm(−2) at 0 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) for water splitting under simulated visible‐light illumination (λ > 500 nm, P (in) = 80 mW cm(−2)). The incident photon‐to‐current efficiency at 0 V versus RHE for H(2) production reach a maximum of 12.7% at 575 nm with internal quantum efficiency of 13.8%. The faradaic efficiency for hydrogen evolution remains close to unity after 6000 s of illumination, confirming the robustness of the heterojunction for solar H(2) production.
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spelling pubmed-57706752018-01-26 Earth‐Abundant Tin Sulfide‐Based Photocathodes for Solar Hydrogen Production Cheng, Wei Singh, Nirala Elliott, Will Lee, Joun Rassoolkhani, Alan Jin, Xuejun McFarland, Eric W. Mubeen, Syed Adv Sci (Weinh) Communications Tin‐based chalcogenide semiconductors, though attractive materials for photovoltaics, have to date exhibited poor performance and stability for photoelectrochemical applications. Here, a novel strategy is reported to improve performance and stability of tin monosulfide (SnS) nanoplatelet thin films for H(2) production in acidic media without any use of sacrificial reagent. P‐type SnS nanoplatelet films are coated with the n‐CdS buffer layer and the TiO(2) passivation layer to form type II heterojunction photocathodes. These photocathodes with subsequent deposition of Pt nanoparticles generate a photovoltage of 300 mV and a photocurrent density of 2.4 mA cm(−2) at 0 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) for water splitting under simulated visible‐light illumination (λ > 500 nm, P (in) = 80 mW cm(−2)). The incident photon‐to‐current efficiency at 0 V versus RHE for H(2) production reach a maximum of 12.7% at 575 nm with internal quantum efficiency of 13.8%. The faradaic efficiency for hydrogen evolution remains close to unity after 6000 s of illumination, confirming the robustness of the heterojunction for solar H(2) production. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017-10-16 /pmc/articles/PMC5770675/ /pubmed/29375966 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201700362 Text en © 2017 The Authors. Published by WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Communications
Cheng, Wei
Singh, Nirala
Elliott, Will
Lee, Joun
Rassoolkhani, Alan
Jin, Xuejun
McFarland, Eric W.
Mubeen, Syed
Earth‐Abundant Tin Sulfide‐Based Photocathodes for Solar Hydrogen Production
title Earth‐Abundant Tin Sulfide‐Based Photocathodes for Solar Hydrogen Production
title_full Earth‐Abundant Tin Sulfide‐Based Photocathodes for Solar Hydrogen Production
title_fullStr Earth‐Abundant Tin Sulfide‐Based Photocathodes for Solar Hydrogen Production
title_full_unstemmed Earth‐Abundant Tin Sulfide‐Based Photocathodes for Solar Hydrogen Production
title_short Earth‐Abundant Tin Sulfide‐Based Photocathodes for Solar Hydrogen Production
title_sort earth‐abundant tin sulfide‐based photocathodes for solar hydrogen production
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5770675/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29375966
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201700362
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