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Association Between Community Noise and Adiposity in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease

INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to explore the effect of community noise on body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A representative sample of 132 patients from three tertiary hospitals in the city of Plovdiv, Bulgaria w...

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Autores principales: Dzhambov, Angel M., Gatseva, Penka D., Tokmakova, Mariya P., Zdravkov, Nikolai G., Vladeva, Stefka V., Gencheva, Dolina G., Ivanova, Nevena G., Karastanev, Krasimir I., Vasileva, Emanuela V., Donchev, Aleksandar T.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5771059/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29319011
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/nah.NAH_78_16
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author Dzhambov, Angel M.
Gatseva, Penka D.
Tokmakova, Mariya P.
Zdravkov, Nikolai G.
Vladeva, Stefka V.
Gencheva, Dolina G.
Ivanova, Nevena G.
Karastanev, Krasimir I.
Vasileva, Emanuela V.
Donchev, Aleksandar T.
author_facet Dzhambov, Angel M.
Gatseva, Penka D.
Tokmakova, Mariya P.
Zdravkov, Nikolai G.
Vladeva, Stefka V.
Gencheva, Dolina G.
Ivanova, Nevena G.
Karastanev, Krasimir I.
Vasileva, Emanuela V.
Donchev, Aleksandar T.
author_sort Dzhambov, Angel M.
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to explore the effect of community noise on body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A representative sample of 132 patients from three tertiary hospitals in the city of Plovdiv, Bulgaria was collected. Anthropometric measurements were linked to global noise annoyance (GNA) based on different residential noise annoyances, day–evening–night (L (den)), and nighttime (L (night)) road traffic noise exposure. Noise map L (den) and L (night) were determined at the living room and bedroom façades, respectively, and further corrected to indoor exposure based on the window-opening frequency and soundproofing insulation. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Results showed that BMI and WC increased (non-significantly) per 5 dB. The effect of indoor noise was stronger in comparison with that of outdoor noise. For indoor L (den), the effect was more pronounced in men, those with diabetes, family history of diabetes, high noise sensitivity, using solid fuel/gas for domestic heating/cooking, and living on the first floor. As regards indoor L (night), its effect was more pronounced in those with low socioeconomic status, hearing loss, and using solid fuel/gas for domestic heating/cooking. GNA was associated with lower BMI and WC. CONCLUSION: Road traffic noise was associated with an increase in adiposity in some potentially vulnerable patients with CVD.
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spelling pubmed-57710592018-02-02 Association Between Community Noise and Adiposity in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease Dzhambov, Angel M. Gatseva, Penka D. Tokmakova, Mariya P. Zdravkov, Nikolai G. Vladeva, Stefka V. Gencheva, Dolina G. Ivanova, Nevena G. Karastanev, Krasimir I. Vasileva, Emanuela V. Donchev, Aleksandar T. Noise Health Original Article INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to explore the effect of community noise on body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A representative sample of 132 patients from three tertiary hospitals in the city of Plovdiv, Bulgaria was collected. Anthropometric measurements were linked to global noise annoyance (GNA) based on different residential noise annoyances, day–evening–night (L (den)), and nighttime (L (night)) road traffic noise exposure. Noise map L (den) and L (night) were determined at the living room and bedroom façades, respectively, and further corrected to indoor exposure based on the window-opening frequency and soundproofing insulation. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Results showed that BMI and WC increased (non-significantly) per 5 dB. The effect of indoor noise was stronger in comparison with that of outdoor noise. For indoor L (den), the effect was more pronounced in men, those with diabetes, family history of diabetes, high noise sensitivity, using solid fuel/gas for domestic heating/cooking, and living on the first floor. As regards indoor L (night), its effect was more pronounced in those with low socioeconomic status, hearing loss, and using solid fuel/gas for domestic heating/cooking. GNA was associated with lower BMI and WC. CONCLUSION: Road traffic noise was associated with an increase in adiposity in some potentially vulnerable patients with CVD. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2017 /pmc/articles/PMC5771059/ /pubmed/29319011 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/nah.NAH_78_16 Text en Copyright: © 2017 Noise & Health http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Dzhambov, Angel M.
Gatseva, Penka D.
Tokmakova, Mariya P.
Zdravkov, Nikolai G.
Vladeva, Stefka V.
Gencheva, Dolina G.
Ivanova, Nevena G.
Karastanev, Krasimir I.
Vasileva, Emanuela V.
Donchev, Aleksandar T.
Association Between Community Noise and Adiposity in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease
title Association Between Community Noise and Adiposity in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease
title_full Association Between Community Noise and Adiposity in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease
title_fullStr Association Between Community Noise and Adiposity in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease
title_full_unstemmed Association Between Community Noise and Adiposity in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease
title_short Association Between Community Noise and Adiposity in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease
title_sort association between community noise and adiposity in patients with cardiovascular disease
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5771059/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29319011
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/nah.NAH_78_16
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