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Trends in the performance of quality indicators for diabetes care in the community and in diabetes-related health status: an Israeli ecological study

BACKGROUND: Israel is one of the few countries that have a national program for quality assessment of community healthcare. We aimed to evaluate whether improved performance in diabetes care was associated with improved health of diabetic patients on a national level. METHODS: We conducted a nationw...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Calderon-Margalit, Ronit, Cohen-Dadi, Michal, Opas, Dana, Jaffe, Dena H., Levine, Jacob, Ben-Yehuda, Arie, Paltiel, Ora, Manor, Orly
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5773014/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29343291
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13584-018-0206-3
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND: Israel is one of the few countries that have a national program for quality assessment of community healthcare. We aimed to evaluate whether improved performance in diabetes care was associated with improved health of diabetic patients on a national level. METHODS: We conducted a nationwide ecological study estimating improvements in diabetes-related quality indicators and health outcomes. We estimated both correlations between composite measures of diabetes-related quality indicators and selected outcomes, and assessed through a joinpoint analysis whether trends in selected outcomes changed 4 years after the inception of the national program. RESULTS: Between 2002 and 2010, the prevalence of diabetes in Israeli adults increased from 4.8% to 7.4%. During these years, an improvement was noticed in most quality indicators (from 53% to 75% for the composite score). Declines were noted in rates of blindness, diabetes-related end-stage kidney disease, lower limbs amputations and diabetes-related mortality. Significant accelerations in decline were noted for amputations in men and diabetes-related mortality in both Arab men and women 4 years after the inception of the national program. CONCLUSION: This study suggests that Israel’s national program for quality indicators in diabetes care in the community has probably had a significant impact on the health status of the whole population and may have contributed to narrowing gaps in life expectancy between Israeli Jews and Arabs. Future studies based on individual-level data are needed to confirm these results. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1186/s13584-018-0206-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.