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Delayed Influence of Spinal Cord Injury on the Amino Acids of NO(•) Metabolism in Rat Cerebral Cortex Is Attenuated by Thiamine
Severe spinal cord injuries (SCIs) result in chronic neuroinflammation in the brain, associated with the development of cognitive and behavioral impairments. Nitric oxide (NO(•)) is a gaseous messenger involved in neuronal signaling and inflammation, contributing to nitrosative stress under dysregul...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5775235/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29379782 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2017.00249 |
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author | Boyko, Alexandra Ksenofontov, Alexander Ryabov, Sergey Baratova, Lyudmila Graf, Anastasia Bunik, Victoria |
author_facet | Boyko, Alexandra Ksenofontov, Alexander Ryabov, Sergey Baratova, Lyudmila Graf, Anastasia Bunik, Victoria |
author_sort | Boyko, Alexandra |
collection | PubMed |
description | Severe spinal cord injuries (SCIs) result in chronic neuroinflammation in the brain, associated with the development of cognitive and behavioral impairments. Nitric oxide (NO(•)) is a gaseous messenger involved in neuronal signaling and inflammation, contributing to nitrosative stress under dysregulated production of reactive nitrogen species. In this work, biochemical changes induced in the cerebral cortex of rats 8 weeks after SCI are assessed by quantification of the levels of amino acids participating in the NO(•) and glutathione metabolism. The contribution of the injury-induced neurodegeneration is revealed by comparison of the SCI- and laminectomy (LE)-subjected animals. Effects of the operative interventions are assessed by comparison of the operated (LE/SCI) and non-operated animals. Lower ratios of citrulline (Cit) to arginine (Arg) or Cit to ornithine and a more profound decrease in the ratio of lysine to glycine distinguish SCI animals from those after LE. The data suggest decreased NO(•) production from both Arg and homoarginine in the cortex 8 weeks after SCI. Both LE and SCI groups show a strong decrease in the level of cortex glutathione. The neurotropic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant actions of thiamine (vitamin B1) prompted us to study the thiamine effects on the SCI-induced changes in the NO(•) and glutathione metabolism. A thiamine injection (400 mg/kg intraperitoneally) within 24 h after SCI abrogates the changes in the cerebral cortex amino acids related to NO(•). Thiamine-induced normalization of the brain glutathione levels after LE and SCI may involve increased supply of glutamate for glutathione biosynthesis. Thus, thiamine protects from sequelae of SCI on NO(•)-related amino acids and glutathione in cerebral cortex. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5775235 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-57752352018-01-29 Delayed Influence of Spinal Cord Injury on the Amino Acids of NO(•) Metabolism in Rat Cerebral Cortex Is Attenuated by Thiamine Boyko, Alexandra Ksenofontov, Alexander Ryabov, Sergey Baratova, Lyudmila Graf, Anastasia Bunik, Victoria Front Med (Lausanne) Medicine Severe spinal cord injuries (SCIs) result in chronic neuroinflammation in the brain, associated with the development of cognitive and behavioral impairments. Nitric oxide (NO(•)) is a gaseous messenger involved in neuronal signaling and inflammation, contributing to nitrosative stress under dysregulated production of reactive nitrogen species. In this work, biochemical changes induced in the cerebral cortex of rats 8 weeks after SCI are assessed by quantification of the levels of amino acids participating in the NO(•) and glutathione metabolism. The contribution of the injury-induced neurodegeneration is revealed by comparison of the SCI- and laminectomy (LE)-subjected animals. Effects of the operative interventions are assessed by comparison of the operated (LE/SCI) and non-operated animals. Lower ratios of citrulline (Cit) to arginine (Arg) or Cit to ornithine and a more profound decrease in the ratio of lysine to glycine distinguish SCI animals from those after LE. The data suggest decreased NO(•) production from both Arg and homoarginine in the cortex 8 weeks after SCI. Both LE and SCI groups show a strong decrease in the level of cortex glutathione. The neurotropic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant actions of thiamine (vitamin B1) prompted us to study the thiamine effects on the SCI-induced changes in the NO(•) and glutathione metabolism. A thiamine injection (400 mg/kg intraperitoneally) within 24 h after SCI abrogates the changes in the cerebral cortex amino acids related to NO(•). Thiamine-induced normalization of the brain glutathione levels after LE and SCI may involve increased supply of glutamate for glutathione biosynthesis. Thus, thiamine protects from sequelae of SCI on NO(•)-related amino acids and glutathione in cerebral cortex. Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-01-15 /pmc/articles/PMC5775235/ /pubmed/29379782 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2017.00249 Text en Copyright © 2018 Boyko, Ksenofontov, Ryabov, Baratova, Graf and Bunik. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Medicine Boyko, Alexandra Ksenofontov, Alexander Ryabov, Sergey Baratova, Lyudmila Graf, Anastasia Bunik, Victoria Delayed Influence of Spinal Cord Injury on the Amino Acids of NO(•) Metabolism in Rat Cerebral Cortex Is Attenuated by Thiamine |
title | Delayed Influence of Spinal Cord Injury on the Amino Acids of NO(•) Metabolism in Rat Cerebral Cortex Is Attenuated by Thiamine |
title_full | Delayed Influence of Spinal Cord Injury on the Amino Acids of NO(•) Metabolism in Rat Cerebral Cortex Is Attenuated by Thiamine |
title_fullStr | Delayed Influence of Spinal Cord Injury on the Amino Acids of NO(•) Metabolism in Rat Cerebral Cortex Is Attenuated by Thiamine |
title_full_unstemmed | Delayed Influence of Spinal Cord Injury on the Amino Acids of NO(•) Metabolism in Rat Cerebral Cortex Is Attenuated by Thiamine |
title_short | Delayed Influence of Spinal Cord Injury on the Amino Acids of NO(•) Metabolism in Rat Cerebral Cortex Is Attenuated by Thiamine |
title_sort | delayed influence of spinal cord injury on the amino acids of no(•) metabolism in rat cerebral cortex is attenuated by thiamine |
topic | Medicine |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5775235/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29379782 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2017.00249 |
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