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High-Resolution Mapping and Dynamics of the Transcriptome, Transcription Factors, and Transcription Co-Factor Networks in Classically and Alternatively Activated Macrophages
Macrophages are the prime innate immune cells of the inflammatory response, and the combination of multiple signaling inputs derived from the recognition of host factors [e.g., interferon-g (IFN-γ)] and invading pathogen products (e.g., toll-like receptors (TLRs) agonists) are required to maintain e...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5778122/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29403501 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2018.00022 |
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author | Das, Amitabh Yang, Chul-Su Arifuzzaman, Sarder Kim, Sojin Kim, Sun Young Jung, Kyoung Hwa Lee, Young Seek Chai, Young Gyu |
author_facet | Das, Amitabh Yang, Chul-Su Arifuzzaman, Sarder Kim, Sojin Kim, Sun Young Jung, Kyoung Hwa Lee, Young Seek Chai, Young Gyu |
author_sort | Das, Amitabh |
collection | PubMed |
description | Macrophages are the prime innate immune cells of the inflammatory response, and the combination of multiple signaling inputs derived from the recognition of host factors [e.g., interferon-g (IFN-γ)] and invading pathogen products (e.g., toll-like receptors (TLRs) agonists) are required to maintain essential macrophage function. The profound effects on biological outcomes of inflammation associated with IFN-γ pretreatment (“priming”) and TLR4 ligand bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced macrophage activation (M1 or classical activation) have long been recognized, but the underlying mechanisms are not well defined. Therefore, we analyzed gene expression profiles of macrophages and identified genes, transcription factors (TFs), and transcription co-factors (TcoFs) that are uniquely or highly expressed in IFN-γ-mediated TLR4 ligand LPS-inducible versus only TLR4 ligand LPS-inducible primary macrophages. This macrophage gene expression has not been observed in macrophage cell lines. We also showed that interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 (M2 or alternative activation) elicited the induction of a distinct subset of genes related to M2 macrophage polarization. Importantly, this macrophage gene expression was also associated with promoter conservation. In particular, our approach revealed novel roles for the TFs and TcoFs in response to inflammation. We believe that the systematic approach presented herein is an important framework to better understand the transcriptional machinery of different macrophage subtypes. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5778122 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-57781222018-02-05 High-Resolution Mapping and Dynamics of the Transcriptome, Transcription Factors, and Transcription Co-Factor Networks in Classically and Alternatively Activated Macrophages Das, Amitabh Yang, Chul-Su Arifuzzaman, Sarder Kim, Sojin Kim, Sun Young Jung, Kyoung Hwa Lee, Young Seek Chai, Young Gyu Front Immunol Immunology Macrophages are the prime innate immune cells of the inflammatory response, and the combination of multiple signaling inputs derived from the recognition of host factors [e.g., interferon-g (IFN-γ)] and invading pathogen products (e.g., toll-like receptors (TLRs) agonists) are required to maintain essential macrophage function. The profound effects on biological outcomes of inflammation associated with IFN-γ pretreatment (“priming”) and TLR4 ligand bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced macrophage activation (M1 or classical activation) have long been recognized, but the underlying mechanisms are not well defined. Therefore, we analyzed gene expression profiles of macrophages and identified genes, transcription factors (TFs), and transcription co-factors (TcoFs) that are uniquely or highly expressed in IFN-γ-mediated TLR4 ligand LPS-inducible versus only TLR4 ligand LPS-inducible primary macrophages. This macrophage gene expression has not been observed in macrophage cell lines. We also showed that interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 (M2 or alternative activation) elicited the induction of a distinct subset of genes related to M2 macrophage polarization. Importantly, this macrophage gene expression was also associated with promoter conservation. In particular, our approach revealed novel roles for the TFs and TcoFs in response to inflammation. We believe that the systematic approach presented herein is an important framework to better understand the transcriptional machinery of different macrophage subtypes. Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-01-18 /pmc/articles/PMC5778122/ /pubmed/29403501 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2018.00022 Text en Copyright © 2018 Das, Yang, Arifuzzaman, Kim, Kim, Jung, Lee and Chai. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Immunology Das, Amitabh Yang, Chul-Su Arifuzzaman, Sarder Kim, Sojin Kim, Sun Young Jung, Kyoung Hwa Lee, Young Seek Chai, Young Gyu High-Resolution Mapping and Dynamics of the Transcriptome, Transcription Factors, and Transcription Co-Factor Networks in Classically and Alternatively Activated Macrophages |
title | High-Resolution Mapping and Dynamics of the Transcriptome, Transcription Factors, and Transcription Co-Factor Networks in Classically and Alternatively Activated Macrophages |
title_full | High-Resolution Mapping and Dynamics of the Transcriptome, Transcription Factors, and Transcription Co-Factor Networks in Classically and Alternatively Activated Macrophages |
title_fullStr | High-Resolution Mapping and Dynamics of the Transcriptome, Transcription Factors, and Transcription Co-Factor Networks in Classically and Alternatively Activated Macrophages |
title_full_unstemmed | High-Resolution Mapping and Dynamics of the Transcriptome, Transcription Factors, and Transcription Co-Factor Networks in Classically and Alternatively Activated Macrophages |
title_short | High-Resolution Mapping and Dynamics of the Transcriptome, Transcription Factors, and Transcription Co-Factor Networks in Classically and Alternatively Activated Macrophages |
title_sort | high-resolution mapping and dynamics of the transcriptome, transcription factors, and transcription co-factor networks in classically and alternatively activated macrophages |
topic | Immunology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5778122/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29403501 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2018.00022 |
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