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An individually randomized controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of the Women for Women International Programme in reducing intimate partner violence and strengthening livelihoods amongst women in Afghanistan: trial design, methods and baseline findings

BACKGROUND: Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is the most common form of violence in conflict and post-conflict settings, but there are few evaluations of interventions to prevent IPV in such settings. METHODS: The Women for Women International (WfWI) intervention is a year-long combined economic and...

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Autores principales: Gibbs, Andrew, Corboz, Julienne, Shafiq, Mohammed, Marofi, Frozan, Mecagni, Anna, Mann, Carron, Karim, Fazal, Chirwa, Esnat, Maxwell-Jones, Charlotte, Jewkes, Rachel
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5778673/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29357843
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5029-1
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author Gibbs, Andrew
Corboz, Julienne
Shafiq, Mohammed
Marofi, Frozan
Mecagni, Anna
Mann, Carron
Karim, Fazal
Chirwa, Esnat
Maxwell-Jones, Charlotte
Jewkes, Rachel
author_facet Gibbs, Andrew
Corboz, Julienne
Shafiq, Mohammed
Marofi, Frozan
Mecagni, Anna
Mann, Carron
Karim, Fazal
Chirwa, Esnat
Maxwell-Jones, Charlotte
Jewkes, Rachel
author_sort Gibbs, Andrew
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is the most common form of violence in conflict and post-conflict settings, but there are few evaluations of interventions to prevent IPV in such settings. METHODS: The Women for Women International (WfWI) intervention is a year-long combined economic and social empowerment intervention for marginalized women survivors of conflict. Primarily, it seeks to support women to achieve four key outcomes: women earn and save money; women improve their health and well-being; women influence decisions in their homes and communities; women connect to networks for support. The organization recognizes Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG) as a significant barrier to women’s empowerment and expects to see reduction in VAWG, and specifically IPV, as part of building women’s social and economic empowerment. This program is being quantitatively evaluated through an individually randomized control trial amongst women in Afghanistan, with a 24-month follow up. A comparison of baseline characteristics of participants is also included as well as a discussion of implementation of the baseline research. DISCUSSION: There is a high demand amongst Afghan women for such interventions, and this posed challenges in completing the randomization and baseline. In addition, the complex security situation in Afghanistan also posed challenges. However, despite these issues, recruitment was successfully achieved and the arms were balanced on socio-demographic measures. The evaluation will contribute to the limited evidence base on interventions to prevent IPV in conflict-affected settings. TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT03236948. Registered 28 July 2017, retrospectively registered.
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spelling pubmed-57786732018-01-31 An individually randomized controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of the Women for Women International Programme in reducing intimate partner violence and strengthening livelihoods amongst women in Afghanistan: trial design, methods and baseline findings Gibbs, Andrew Corboz, Julienne Shafiq, Mohammed Marofi, Frozan Mecagni, Anna Mann, Carron Karim, Fazal Chirwa, Esnat Maxwell-Jones, Charlotte Jewkes, Rachel BMC Public Health Study Protocol BACKGROUND: Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is the most common form of violence in conflict and post-conflict settings, but there are few evaluations of interventions to prevent IPV in such settings. METHODS: The Women for Women International (WfWI) intervention is a year-long combined economic and social empowerment intervention for marginalized women survivors of conflict. Primarily, it seeks to support women to achieve four key outcomes: women earn and save money; women improve their health and well-being; women influence decisions in their homes and communities; women connect to networks for support. The organization recognizes Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG) as a significant barrier to women’s empowerment and expects to see reduction in VAWG, and specifically IPV, as part of building women’s social and economic empowerment. This program is being quantitatively evaluated through an individually randomized control trial amongst women in Afghanistan, with a 24-month follow up. A comparison of baseline characteristics of participants is also included as well as a discussion of implementation of the baseline research. DISCUSSION: There is a high demand amongst Afghan women for such interventions, and this posed challenges in completing the randomization and baseline. In addition, the complex security situation in Afghanistan also posed challenges. However, despite these issues, recruitment was successfully achieved and the arms were balanced on socio-demographic measures. The evaluation will contribute to the limited evidence base on interventions to prevent IPV in conflict-affected settings. TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT03236948. Registered 28 July 2017, retrospectively registered. BioMed Central 2018-01-22 /pmc/articles/PMC5778673/ /pubmed/29357843 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5029-1 Text en © The Author(s). 2018 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Study Protocol
Gibbs, Andrew
Corboz, Julienne
Shafiq, Mohammed
Marofi, Frozan
Mecagni, Anna
Mann, Carron
Karim, Fazal
Chirwa, Esnat
Maxwell-Jones, Charlotte
Jewkes, Rachel
An individually randomized controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of the Women for Women International Programme in reducing intimate partner violence and strengthening livelihoods amongst women in Afghanistan: trial design, methods and baseline findings
title An individually randomized controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of the Women for Women International Programme in reducing intimate partner violence and strengthening livelihoods amongst women in Afghanistan: trial design, methods and baseline findings
title_full An individually randomized controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of the Women for Women International Programme in reducing intimate partner violence and strengthening livelihoods amongst women in Afghanistan: trial design, methods and baseline findings
title_fullStr An individually randomized controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of the Women for Women International Programme in reducing intimate partner violence and strengthening livelihoods amongst women in Afghanistan: trial design, methods and baseline findings
title_full_unstemmed An individually randomized controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of the Women for Women International Programme in reducing intimate partner violence and strengthening livelihoods amongst women in Afghanistan: trial design, methods and baseline findings
title_short An individually randomized controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of the Women for Women International Programme in reducing intimate partner violence and strengthening livelihoods amongst women in Afghanistan: trial design, methods and baseline findings
title_sort individually randomized controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of the women for women international programme in reducing intimate partner violence and strengthening livelihoods amongst women in afghanistan: trial design, methods and baseline findings
topic Study Protocol
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5778673/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29357843
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5029-1
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