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A ‘reader’ unit of the chemical computer
We suggest the main principals and functional units of the parallel chemical computer, namely, (i) a generator (which is a network of coupled oscillators) of oscillatory dynamic modes, (ii) a unit which is able to recognize these modes (a ‘reader’) and (iii) a decision-making unit, which analyses th...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The Royal Society Publishing
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5792929/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29410852 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.171495 |
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author | Smelov, Pavel S. Vanag, Vladimir K. |
author_facet | Smelov, Pavel S. Vanag, Vladimir K. |
author_sort | Smelov, Pavel S. |
collection | PubMed |
description | We suggest the main principals and functional units of the parallel chemical computer, namely, (i) a generator (which is a network of coupled oscillators) of oscillatory dynamic modes, (ii) a unit which is able to recognize these modes (a ‘reader’) and (iii) a decision-making unit, which analyses the current mode, compares it with the external signal and sends a command to the mode generator to switch it to the other dynamical regime. Three main methods of the functioning of the reader unit are suggested and tested computationally: (a) the polychronization method, which explores the differences between the phases of the generator oscillators; (b) the amplitude method which detects clusters of the generator and (c) the resonance method which is based on the resonances between the frequencies of the generator modes and the internal frequencies of the damped oscillations of the reader cells. Pro and contra of these methods have been analysed. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5792929 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | The Royal Society Publishing |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-57929292018-02-06 A ‘reader’ unit of the chemical computer Smelov, Pavel S. Vanag, Vladimir K. R Soc Open Sci Computer Science We suggest the main principals and functional units of the parallel chemical computer, namely, (i) a generator (which is a network of coupled oscillators) of oscillatory dynamic modes, (ii) a unit which is able to recognize these modes (a ‘reader’) and (iii) a decision-making unit, which analyses the current mode, compares it with the external signal and sends a command to the mode generator to switch it to the other dynamical regime. Three main methods of the functioning of the reader unit are suggested and tested computationally: (a) the polychronization method, which explores the differences between the phases of the generator oscillators; (b) the amplitude method which detects clusters of the generator and (c) the resonance method which is based on the resonances between the frequencies of the generator modes and the internal frequencies of the damped oscillations of the reader cells. Pro and contra of these methods have been analysed. The Royal Society Publishing 2018-01-10 /pmc/articles/PMC5792929/ /pubmed/29410852 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.171495 Text en © 2018 The Authors. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Computer Science Smelov, Pavel S. Vanag, Vladimir K. A ‘reader’ unit of the chemical computer |
title | A ‘reader’ unit of the chemical computer |
title_full | A ‘reader’ unit of the chemical computer |
title_fullStr | A ‘reader’ unit of the chemical computer |
title_full_unstemmed | A ‘reader’ unit of the chemical computer |
title_short | A ‘reader’ unit of the chemical computer |
title_sort | ‘reader’ unit of the chemical computer |
topic | Computer Science |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5792929/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29410852 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.171495 |
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