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Resilience and burden in caregivers of older adults: moderating and mediating effects of perceived social support
BACKGROUND: The burden of caring for an older adult can be a form of stress and influence caregivers’ daily lives and health. Previous studies have reported that resilience and social support play an important role in reducing physical and psychological burden in caregivers. Thus, the present study...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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BioMed Central
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5793423/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29385985 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1616-z |
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author | Ong, Hui Lin Vaingankar, Janhavi Ajit Abdin, Edimansyah Sambasivam, Rajeswari Fauziana, Restria Tan, Min-En Chong, Siow Ann Goveas, Richard Roshan Chiam, Peak Chiang Subramaniam, Mythily |
author_facet | Ong, Hui Lin Vaingankar, Janhavi Ajit Abdin, Edimansyah Sambasivam, Rajeswari Fauziana, Restria Tan, Min-En Chong, Siow Ann Goveas, Richard Roshan Chiam, Peak Chiang Subramaniam, Mythily |
author_sort | Ong, Hui Lin |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The burden of caring for an older adult can be a form of stress and influence caregivers’ daily lives and health. Previous studies have reported that resilience and social support play an important role in reducing physical and psychological burden in caregivers. Thus, the present study aimed to examine whether perceived social support served as a possible protective factor of burden among caregivers of older adults in Singapore using moderation and mediation effects’ models. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study with 285 caregivers providing care to older adults aged 60 years and above who were diagnosed with physical and/or mental illness in Singapore. The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) was used to measure resilience and burden was measured by the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) was used to measure perceived social support. Hayes’ PROCESS macro was used to test moderation and mediation effects of perceived social support in the relationship between resilience and burden after controlling for sociodemographic variables. Indirect effects were tested using bootstrapped confidence intervals (CI). RESULTS: The mean scores observed were CD-RISC: 70.8/100 (SD = 15.1), MSPSS: 62.2/84 (SD = 12.2), and ZBI: 23.2/88 (SD = 16.0) respectively. While perceived social support served as a full mediator between resilience and caregiver burden (β = − 0.14, 95% CI -0.224 to − 0.072, p < 0.05), it did not show a significant moderating effect. CONCLUSIONS: Perceived social support mediates the association between resilience and caregiver burden among caregivers of older adults in Singapore. It is crucial for healthcare professionals, particularly those who interact and deliver services to assist caregivers, to promote and identify supportive family and friends’ network that may help to address caregiver burden. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5793423 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-57934232018-02-12 Resilience and burden in caregivers of older adults: moderating and mediating effects of perceived social support Ong, Hui Lin Vaingankar, Janhavi Ajit Abdin, Edimansyah Sambasivam, Rajeswari Fauziana, Restria Tan, Min-En Chong, Siow Ann Goveas, Richard Roshan Chiam, Peak Chiang Subramaniam, Mythily BMC Psychiatry Research Article BACKGROUND: The burden of caring for an older adult can be a form of stress and influence caregivers’ daily lives and health. Previous studies have reported that resilience and social support play an important role in reducing physical and psychological burden in caregivers. Thus, the present study aimed to examine whether perceived social support served as a possible protective factor of burden among caregivers of older adults in Singapore using moderation and mediation effects’ models. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study with 285 caregivers providing care to older adults aged 60 years and above who were diagnosed with physical and/or mental illness in Singapore. The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) was used to measure resilience and burden was measured by the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) was used to measure perceived social support. Hayes’ PROCESS macro was used to test moderation and mediation effects of perceived social support in the relationship between resilience and burden after controlling for sociodemographic variables. Indirect effects were tested using bootstrapped confidence intervals (CI). RESULTS: The mean scores observed were CD-RISC: 70.8/100 (SD = 15.1), MSPSS: 62.2/84 (SD = 12.2), and ZBI: 23.2/88 (SD = 16.0) respectively. While perceived social support served as a full mediator between resilience and caregiver burden (β = − 0.14, 95% CI -0.224 to − 0.072, p < 0.05), it did not show a significant moderating effect. CONCLUSIONS: Perceived social support mediates the association between resilience and caregiver burden among caregivers of older adults in Singapore. It is crucial for healthcare professionals, particularly those who interact and deliver services to assist caregivers, to promote and identify supportive family and friends’ network that may help to address caregiver burden. BioMed Central 2018-01-31 /pmc/articles/PMC5793423/ /pubmed/29385985 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1616-z Text en © The Author(s). 2018 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Ong, Hui Lin Vaingankar, Janhavi Ajit Abdin, Edimansyah Sambasivam, Rajeswari Fauziana, Restria Tan, Min-En Chong, Siow Ann Goveas, Richard Roshan Chiam, Peak Chiang Subramaniam, Mythily Resilience and burden in caregivers of older adults: moderating and mediating effects of perceived social support |
title | Resilience and burden in caregivers of older adults: moderating and mediating effects of perceived social support |
title_full | Resilience and burden in caregivers of older adults: moderating and mediating effects of perceived social support |
title_fullStr | Resilience and burden in caregivers of older adults: moderating and mediating effects of perceived social support |
title_full_unstemmed | Resilience and burden in caregivers of older adults: moderating and mediating effects of perceived social support |
title_short | Resilience and burden in caregivers of older adults: moderating and mediating effects of perceived social support |
title_sort | resilience and burden in caregivers of older adults: moderating and mediating effects of perceived social support |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5793423/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29385985 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1616-z |
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