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A Retrospective Review to Determine If Children with Sickle Cell Disease Receive Hydroxyurea Monitoring

INTRODUCTION: Sickle cell disease guidelines recommend that patients on hydroxyurea receive monitoring at least every 2–3 months, but it is unknown if this occurs in clinical practice. This study aimed to determine if patients with sickle cell disease at Nationwide Children’s Hospital had at least 4...

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Autores principales: Creary, Susan E., O’Brien, Sarah H., Stanek, Joseph, Hankins, Jane S., Garee, Amy, Ball, Kyle R., Andrews, Tina M., Chisolm, Deena J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer Health 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5793862/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29399659
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/pq9.0000000000000024
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author Creary, Susan E.
O’Brien, Sarah H.
Stanek, Joseph
Hankins, Jane S.
Garee, Amy
Ball, Kyle R.
Andrews, Tina M.
Chisolm, Deena J.
author_facet Creary, Susan E.
O’Brien, Sarah H.
Stanek, Joseph
Hankins, Jane S.
Garee, Amy
Ball, Kyle R.
Andrews, Tina M.
Chisolm, Deena J.
author_sort Creary, Susan E.
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Sickle cell disease guidelines recommend that patients on hydroxyurea receive monitoring at least every 2–3 months, but it is unknown if this occurs in clinical practice. This study aimed to determine if patients with sickle cell disease at Nationwide Children’s Hospital had at least 4, in-person monitoring visits during a 12-month period and if frequent monitoring was associated with hydroxyurea adherence and clinical outcomes. METHODS: We performed a retrospective analysis of children on hydroxyurea for at least 12 months during 2010–2015. Patients’ demographics, laboratory studies, prescriptions, and number of hydroxyurea and acute visits were recorded from their 12-month period that met eligibility criteria. Patients were considered frequently monitored if they had ≥ 4 hydroxyurea visits and adherent if they had prescriptions for hydroxyurea for ≥ 80% of the days in their 12-month period. RESULTS: Seventy-four children met the eligibility criteria and 57 (77%) had frequent monitoring. The most common reason for not obtaining frequent monitoring was missing a scheduled appointment. A greater proportion of frequently monitored patients were adherent to hydroxyurea (66.7% versus 17.7%; P < 0.001), and they had significantly fewer acute visits (median 1 versus 2 visits; P = 0.032) compared with infrequently monitored patients. CONCLUSIONS: Our study shows that most children on hydroxyurea at Nationwide Children’s Hospital received frequent monitoring and that it was associated with improved adherence and outcomes. Our results suggest that frequent in-person monitoring could be an opportunity to identify poorly adherent patients. These data inform our next quality improvement initiative that will maximize adherence to these monitoring guidelines.
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spelling pubmed-57938622018-05-25 A Retrospective Review to Determine If Children with Sickle Cell Disease Receive Hydroxyurea Monitoring Creary, Susan E. O’Brien, Sarah H. Stanek, Joseph Hankins, Jane S. Garee, Amy Ball, Kyle R. Andrews, Tina M. Chisolm, Deena J. Pediatr Qual Saf Individual QI Projects from Single Institutions INTRODUCTION: Sickle cell disease guidelines recommend that patients on hydroxyurea receive monitoring at least every 2–3 months, but it is unknown if this occurs in clinical practice. This study aimed to determine if patients with sickle cell disease at Nationwide Children’s Hospital had at least 4, in-person monitoring visits during a 12-month period and if frequent monitoring was associated with hydroxyurea adherence and clinical outcomes. METHODS: We performed a retrospective analysis of children on hydroxyurea for at least 12 months during 2010–2015. Patients’ demographics, laboratory studies, prescriptions, and number of hydroxyurea and acute visits were recorded from their 12-month period that met eligibility criteria. Patients were considered frequently monitored if they had ≥ 4 hydroxyurea visits and adherent if they had prescriptions for hydroxyurea for ≥ 80% of the days in their 12-month period. RESULTS: Seventy-four children met the eligibility criteria and 57 (77%) had frequent monitoring. The most common reason for not obtaining frequent monitoring was missing a scheduled appointment. A greater proportion of frequently monitored patients were adherent to hydroxyurea (66.7% versus 17.7%; P < 0.001), and they had significantly fewer acute visits (median 1 versus 2 visits; P = 0.032) compared with infrequently monitored patients. CONCLUSIONS: Our study shows that most children on hydroxyurea at Nationwide Children’s Hospital received frequent monitoring and that it was associated with improved adherence and outcomes. Our results suggest that frequent in-person monitoring could be an opportunity to identify poorly adherent patients. These data inform our next quality improvement initiative that will maximize adherence to these monitoring guidelines. Wolters Kluwer Health 2017-05-25 /pmc/articles/PMC5793862/ /pubmed/29399659 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/pq9.0000000000000024 Text en Copyright © 2017 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CC-BY-NC-ND) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) , where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal.
spellingShingle Individual QI Projects from Single Institutions
Creary, Susan E.
O’Brien, Sarah H.
Stanek, Joseph
Hankins, Jane S.
Garee, Amy
Ball, Kyle R.
Andrews, Tina M.
Chisolm, Deena J.
A Retrospective Review to Determine If Children with Sickle Cell Disease Receive Hydroxyurea Monitoring
title A Retrospective Review to Determine If Children with Sickle Cell Disease Receive Hydroxyurea Monitoring
title_full A Retrospective Review to Determine If Children with Sickle Cell Disease Receive Hydroxyurea Monitoring
title_fullStr A Retrospective Review to Determine If Children with Sickle Cell Disease Receive Hydroxyurea Monitoring
title_full_unstemmed A Retrospective Review to Determine If Children with Sickle Cell Disease Receive Hydroxyurea Monitoring
title_short A Retrospective Review to Determine If Children with Sickle Cell Disease Receive Hydroxyurea Monitoring
title_sort retrospective review to determine if children with sickle cell disease receive hydroxyurea monitoring
topic Individual QI Projects from Single Institutions
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5793862/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29399659
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/pq9.0000000000000024
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