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Analysis of effect of 1α-hydroxyvitamin D3 on benign paroxysmal positional vertigo and risk factors
The purpose of this study was to investigate the curative effect of 1α-hydroxyvitamin D3 on the benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Fifty BPPV patients diagnosed in the ENT Department of Anzhen Hospital from October 2015 to December 2016 were randomly selected as the treatment group, and tr...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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D.A. Spandidos
2018
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5795805/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29456639 http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/etm.2018.5699 |
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author | Gu, Xiang Dong, Feilin Gu, Jianhua |
author_facet | Gu, Xiang Dong, Feilin Gu, Jianhua |
author_sort | Gu, Xiang |
collection | PubMed |
description | The purpose of this study was to investigate the curative effect of 1α-hydroxyvitamin D3 on the benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Fifty BPPV patients diagnosed in the ENT Department of Anzhen Hospital from October 2015 to December 2016 were randomly selected as the treatment group, and treated with 0.25 µg 1α-hydroxyvitamin D3 once per day, in addition to the routine diagnosis and treatment. Moreover, 50 BPPV patients in the same period were selected as the control group, and received the routine diagnosis and treatment. The detection results of bone mineral density (BMD) t-value, vitamin D3 and bone metabolic markers before and after treatment were compared, and statistical analysis was performed on the results. There were no differences in the general data between treatment group and control group. There were no statistically significant differences in the BMD and age distribution of males and females between treatment group and control group (P>0.05). The BMD of male BPPV patients in each age group in the treatment group was significantly increased after treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Although the BMD of male BPPV patients in each age group in control group was somewhat increased after treatment, the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). The BMD of female BPPV patients in each age group in treatment group was increased after treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Similarly, although the BMD of female BPPV patients in each age group in control group was somewhat increased after treatment, the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). The average BMD of female BPPV patients in each age group was significantly lower than that of male patients, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05) (Table II). The BMD t-value of patients in treatment group showed a decreasing trend with the increase of age (Fig. 1). The levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and bone metabolic markers in treatment group were significantly improved compared with those before treatment (P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify whether the treatment of BPPV was effective or not as a dependent variable, and six items, including the sex (female), hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age (>50 years), 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and osteopenia/osteoporosis, as the independent variables, and the results suggested that the level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and osteopenia/osteoporosis are the clinical features of whether the BPPV treatment is effective (P<0.05). The results showed that the treatment of BPPV with 1α-hydroxyvitamin D3 can effectively improve the symptoms of patients, and the level of vitamin D3 and the occurrence of osteopenia/osteoporosis are the clinical indexes of whether the BPPV treatment is effective. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5795805 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | D.A. Spandidos |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-57958052018-02-16 Analysis of effect of 1α-hydroxyvitamin D3 on benign paroxysmal positional vertigo and risk factors Gu, Xiang Dong, Feilin Gu, Jianhua Exp Ther Med Articles The purpose of this study was to investigate the curative effect of 1α-hydroxyvitamin D3 on the benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Fifty BPPV patients diagnosed in the ENT Department of Anzhen Hospital from October 2015 to December 2016 were randomly selected as the treatment group, and treated with 0.25 µg 1α-hydroxyvitamin D3 once per day, in addition to the routine diagnosis and treatment. Moreover, 50 BPPV patients in the same period were selected as the control group, and received the routine diagnosis and treatment. The detection results of bone mineral density (BMD) t-value, vitamin D3 and bone metabolic markers before and after treatment were compared, and statistical analysis was performed on the results. There were no differences in the general data between treatment group and control group. There were no statistically significant differences in the BMD and age distribution of males and females between treatment group and control group (P>0.05). The BMD of male BPPV patients in each age group in the treatment group was significantly increased after treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Although the BMD of male BPPV patients in each age group in control group was somewhat increased after treatment, the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). The BMD of female BPPV patients in each age group in treatment group was increased after treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Similarly, although the BMD of female BPPV patients in each age group in control group was somewhat increased after treatment, the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). The average BMD of female BPPV patients in each age group was significantly lower than that of male patients, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05) (Table II). The BMD t-value of patients in treatment group showed a decreasing trend with the increase of age (Fig. 1). The levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and bone metabolic markers in treatment group were significantly improved compared with those before treatment (P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify whether the treatment of BPPV was effective or not as a dependent variable, and six items, including the sex (female), hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age (>50 years), 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and osteopenia/osteoporosis, as the independent variables, and the results suggested that the level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and osteopenia/osteoporosis are the clinical features of whether the BPPV treatment is effective (P<0.05). The results showed that the treatment of BPPV with 1α-hydroxyvitamin D3 can effectively improve the symptoms of patients, and the level of vitamin D3 and the occurrence of osteopenia/osteoporosis are the clinical indexes of whether the BPPV treatment is effective. D.A. Spandidos 2018-03 2018-01-04 /pmc/articles/PMC5795805/ /pubmed/29456639 http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/etm.2018.5699 Text en Copyright: © Gu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) , which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
spellingShingle | Articles Gu, Xiang Dong, Feilin Gu, Jianhua Analysis of effect of 1α-hydroxyvitamin D3 on benign paroxysmal positional vertigo and risk factors |
title | Analysis of effect of 1α-hydroxyvitamin D3 on benign paroxysmal positional vertigo and risk factors |
title_full | Analysis of effect of 1α-hydroxyvitamin D3 on benign paroxysmal positional vertigo and risk factors |
title_fullStr | Analysis of effect of 1α-hydroxyvitamin D3 on benign paroxysmal positional vertigo and risk factors |
title_full_unstemmed | Analysis of effect of 1α-hydroxyvitamin D3 on benign paroxysmal positional vertigo and risk factors |
title_short | Analysis of effect of 1α-hydroxyvitamin D3 on benign paroxysmal positional vertigo and risk factors |
title_sort | analysis of effect of 1α-hydroxyvitamin d3 on benign paroxysmal positional vertigo and risk factors |
topic | Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5795805/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29456639 http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/etm.2018.5699 |
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