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A Voltammetric Electronic Tongue for the Resolution of Ternary Nitrophenol Mixtures
This work reports the applicability of a voltammetric sensor array able to quantify the content of 2,4-dinitrophenol, 4-nitrophenol, and picric acid in artificial samples using the electronic tongue (ET) principles. The ET is based on cyclic voltammetry signals, obtained from an array of metal disk...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5795887/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29342848 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18010216 |
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author | González-Calabuig, Andreu Cetó, Xavier del Valle, Manel |
author_facet | González-Calabuig, Andreu Cetó, Xavier del Valle, Manel |
author_sort | González-Calabuig, Andreu |
collection | PubMed |
description | This work reports the applicability of a voltammetric sensor array able to quantify the content of 2,4-dinitrophenol, 4-nitrophenol, and picric acid in artificial samples using the electronic tongue (ET) principles. The ET is based on cyclic voltammetry signals, obtained from an array of metal disk electrodes and a graphite epoxy composite electrode, compressed using discrete wavelet transform with chemometric tools such as artificial neural networks (ANNs). ANNs were employed to build the quantitative prediction model. In this manner, a set of standards based on a full factorial design, ranging from 0 to 300 mg·L(−1), was prepared to build the model; afterward, the model was validated with a completely independent set of standards. The model successfully predicted the concentration of the three considered phenols with a normalized root mean square error of 0.030 and 0.076 for the training and test subsets, respectively, and r ≥ 0.948. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5795887 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-57958872018-02-13 A Voltammetric Electronic Tongue for the Resolution of Ternary Nitrophenol Mixtures González-Calabuig, Andreu Cetó, Xavier del Valle, Manel Sensors (Basel) Article This work reports the applicability of a voltammetric sensor array able to quantify the content of 2,4-dinitrophenol, 4-nitrophenol, and picric acid in artificial samples using the electronic tongue (ET) principles. The ET is based on cyclic voltammetry signals, obtained from an array of metal disk electrodes and a graphite epoxy composite electrode, compressed using discrete wavelet transform with chemometric tools such as artificial neural networks (ANNs). ANNs were employed to build the quantitative prediction model. In this manner, a set of standards based on a full factorial design, ranging from 0 to 300 mg·L(−1), was prepared to build the model; afterward, the model was validated with a completely independent set of standards. The model successfully predicted the concentration of the three considered phenols with a normalized root mean square error of 0.030 and 0.076 for the training and test subsets, respectively, and r ≥ 0.948. MDPI 2018-01-13 /pmc/articles/PMC5795887/ /pubmed/29342848 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18010216 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article González-Calabuig, Andreu Cetó, Xavier del Valle, Manel A Voltammetric Electronic Tongue for the Resolution of Ternary Nitrophenol Mixtures |
title | A Voltammetric Electronic Tongue for the Resolution of Ternary Nitrophenol Mixtures |
title_full | A Voltammetric Electronic Tongue for the Resolution of Ternary Nitrophenol Mixtures |
title_fullStr | A Voltammetric Electronic Tongue for the Resolution of Ternary Nitrophenol Mixtures |
title_full_unstemmed | A Voltammetric Electronic Tongue for the Resolution of Ternary Nitrophenol Mixtures |
title_short | A Voltammetric Electronic Tongue for the Resolution of Ternary Nitrophenol Mixtures |
title_sort | voltammetric electronic tongue for the resolution of ternary nitrophenol mixtures |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5795887/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29342848 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18010216 |
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