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Samarium hexaboride is a trivial surface conductor

SmB(6) is predicted to be the first member of the intersection of topological insulators and Kondo insulators, strongly correlated materials in which the Fermi level lies in the gap of a many-body resonance that forms by hybridization between localized and itinerant states. While robust, surface-onl...

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Autores principales: Hlawenka, P., Siemensmeyer, K., Weschke, E., Varykhalov, A., Sánchez-Barriga, J., Shitsevalova, N. Y., Dukhnenko, A. V., Filipov, V. B., Gabáni, S., Flachbart, K., Rader, O., Rienks, E. D. L.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5802797/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29410418
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-02908-7
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author Hlawenka, P.
Siemensmeyer, K.
Weschke, E.
Varykhalov, A.
Sánchez-Barriga, J.
Shitsevalova, N. Y.
Dukhnenko, A. V.
Filipov, V. B.
Gabáni, S.
Flachbart, K.
Rader, O.
Rienks, E. D. L.
author_facet Hlawenka, P.
Siemensmeyer, K.
Weschke, E.
Varykhalov, A.
Sánchez-Barriga, J.
Shitsevalova, N. Y.
Dukhnenko, A. V.
Filipov, V. B.
Gabáni, S.
Flachbart, K.
Rader, O.
Rienks, E. D. L.
author_sort Hlawenka, P.
collection PubMed
description SmB(6) is predicted to be the first member of the intersection of topological insulators and Kondo insulators, strongly correlated materials in which the Fermi level lies in the gap of a many-body resonance that forms by hybridization between localized and itinerant states. While robust, surface-only conductivity at low temperature and the observation of surface states at the expected high symmetry points appear to confirm this prediction, we find both surface states at the (100) surface to be topologically trivial. We find the [Formula: see text] state to appear Rashba split and explain the prominent [Formula: see text] state by a surface shift of the many-body resonance. We propose that the latter mechanism, which applies to several crystal terminations, can explain the unusual surface conductivity. While additional, as yet unobserved topological surface states cannot be excluded, our results show that a firm connection between the two material classes is still outstanding.
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spelling pubmed-58027972018-02-09 Samarium hexaboride is a trivial surface conductor Hlawenka, P. Siemensmeyer, K. Weschke, E. Varykhalov, A. Sánchez-Barriga, J. Shitsevalova, N. Y. Dukhnenko, A. V. Filipov, V. B. Gabáni, S. Flachbart, K. Rader, O. Rienks, E. D. L. Nat Commun Article SmB(6) is predicted to be the first member of the intersection of topological insulators and Kondo insulators, strongly correlated materials in which the Fermi level lies in the gap of a many-body resonance that forms by hybridization between localized and itinerant states. While robust, surface-only conductivity at low temperature and the observation of surface states at the expected high symmetry points appear to confirm this prediction, we find both surface states at the (100) surface to be topologically trivial. We find the [Formula: see text] state to appear Rashba split and explain the prominent [Formula: see text] state by a surface shift of the many-body resonance. We propose that the latter mechanism, which applies to several crystal terminations, can explain the unusual surface conductivity. While additional, as yet unobserved topological surface states cannot be excluded, our results show that a firm connection between the two material classes is still outstanding. Nature Publishing Group UK 2018-02-06 /pmc/articles/PMC5802797/ /pubmed/29410418 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-02908-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2018 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Hlawenka, P.
Siemensmeyer, K.
Weschke, E.
Varykhalov, A.
Sánchez-Barriga, J.
Shitsevalova, N. Y.
Dukhnenko, A. V.
Filipov, V. B.
Gabáni, S.
Flachbart, K.
Rader, O.
Rienks, E. D. L.
Samarium hexaboride is a trivial surface conductor
title Samarium hexaboride is a trivial surface conductor
title_full Samarium hexaboride is a trivial surface conductor
title_fullStr Samarium hexaboride is a trivial surface conductor
title_full_unstemmed Samarium hexaboride is a trivial surface conductor
title_short Samarium hexaboride is a trivial surface conductor
title_sort samarium hexaboride is a trivial surface conductor
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5802797/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29410418
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-02908-7
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