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Periodontitis in rheumatoid arthritis patients, abundance and association with disease activity
Background: There are some discrepancy in association between activity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and periodontitis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the periodontal status of outpatients with RA. Methods: The study was conducted in 2013-14 in a rheumatology clinic in Sari, north of Iran on 7...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Iran University of Medical Sciences
2017
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5804465/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29445673 http://dx.doi.org/10.14196/mjiri.31.44 |
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author | Mobini, Maryam Maboudi, Avideh Ali Mohammadpour, Reza |
author_facet | Mobini, Maryam Maboudi, Avideh Ali Mohammadpour, Reza |
author_sort | Mobini, Maryam |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: There are some discrepancy in association between activity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and periodontitis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the periodontal status of outpatients with RA. Methods: The study was conducted in 2013-14 in a rheumatology clinic in Sari, north of Iran on 74 patients with RA. Evaluation of RA disease activity was according to disease activity score 28 (DAS28). Periodontitis was evaluated by probing depth (PD), gingival index (GI), clinical attachment level (CAL index), plaque index (PI), and panoramic X-ray. Statistical analysis included independent ttest and Mann-Whitney U test for quantitative, and chi square and OR for qualitative variables and evaluation of RA activity and periodontitis severity. Results: The mean±SD of age and disease duration were 47.01±8.1 and 8.93±8.6 years, respectively and the mean±SD number of teeth was 20.70±6.8. Twenty-seven (36.5%) patients had moderate to severe disease. Forty-seven cases (63.5%) were found with periodontitis and 14 (12.2%) were identified to have moderate to severe periodontitis, unrelated to disease activity (p=0.22). For active/inactive periodontitis OR =1.33 (95% CI: 0.46 - 3.87) was computed. There was no association between RA disease activity and number of teeth, CAL, PI, PD, and GI, (p>0.05). Conclusion: About 60% of RA patients suffered from periodontitis, but there was not any significant relation between RA disease activity and severity of periodontitis. Periodontitis may interfere with management and follow up of RA, so periodic periodontal examination is suggested in these patients. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5804465 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Iran University of Medical Sciences |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-58044652018-02-14 Periodontitis in rheumatoid arthritis patients, abundance and association with disease activity Mobini, Maryam Maboudi, Avideh Ali Mohammadpour, Reza Med J Islam Repub Iran Original Article Background: There are some discrepancy in association between activity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and periodontitis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the periodontal status of outpatients with RA. Methods: The study was conducted in 2013-14 in a rheumatology clinic in Sari, north of Iran on 74 patients with RA. Evaluation of RA disease activity was according to disease activity score 28 (DAS28). Periodontitis was evaluated by probing depth (PD), gingival index (GI), clinical attachment level (CAL index), plaque index (PI), and panoramic X-ray. Statistical analysis included independent ttest and Mann-Whitney U test for quantitative, and chi square and OR for qualitative variables and evaluation of RA activity and periodontitis severity. Results: The mean±SD of age and disease duration were 47.01±8.1 and 8.93±8.6 years, respectively and the mean±SD number of teeth was 20.70±6.8. Twenty-seven (36.5%) patients had moderate to severe disease. Forty-seven cases (63.5%) were found with periodontitis and 14 (12.2%) were identified to have moderate to severe periodontitis, unrelated to disease activity (p=0.22). For active/inactive periodontitis OR =1.33 (95% CI: 0.46 - 3.87) was computed. There was no association between RA disease activity and number of teeth, CAL, PI, PD, and GI, (p>0.05). Conclusion: About 60% of RA patients suffered from periodontitis, but there was not any significant relation between RA disease activity and severity of periodontitis. Periodontitis may interfere with management and follow up of RA, so periodic periodontal examination is suggested in these patients. Iran University of Medical Sciences 2017-08-10 /pmc/articles/PMC5804465/ /pubmed/29445673 http://dx.doi.org/10.14196/mjiri.31.44 Text en © 2017 Iran University of Medical Sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 3.0 License (CC BY-NC 3.0), which allows users to read, copy, distribute and make derivative works for non-commercial purposes from the material, as long as the author of the original work is cited properly. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Mobini, Maryam Maboudi, Avideh Ali Mohammadpour, Reza Periodontitis in rheumatoid arthritis patients, abundance and association with disease activity |
title | Periodontitis in rheumatoid arthritis patients, abundance and association with disease activity |
title_full | Periodontitis in rheumatoid arthritis patients, abundance and association with disease activity |
title_fullStr | Periodontitis in rheumatoid arthritis patients, abundance and association with disease activity |
title_full_unstemmed | Periodontitis in rheumatoid arthritis patients, abundance and association with disease activity |
title_short | Periodontitis in rheumatoid arthritis patients, abundance and association with disease activity |
title_sort | periodontitis in rheumatoid arthritis patients, abundance and association with disease activity |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5804465/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29445673 http://dx.doi.org/10.14196/mjiri.31.44 |
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