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The One Health Concept: 10 Years Old and a Long Road Ahead

Over the past decade, a significant increase in the circulation of infectious agents was observed. With the spread and emergence of epizootics, zoonoses, and epidemics, the risks of pandemics became more and more critical. Human and animal health has also been threatened by antimicrobial resistance,...

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Autores principales: Destoumieux-Garzón, Delphine, Mavingui, Patrick, Boetsch, Gilles, Boissier, Jérôme, Darriet, Frédéric, Duboz, Priscilla, Fritsch, Clémentine, Giraudoux, Patrick, Le Roux, Frédérique, Morand, Serge, Paillard, Christine, Pontier, Dominique, Sueur, Cédric, Voituron, Yann
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5816263/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29484301
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2018.00014
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author Destoumieux-Garzón, Delphine
Mavingui, Patrick
Boetsch, Gilles
Boissier, Jérôme
Darriet, Frédéric
Duboz, Priscilla
Fritsch, Clémentine
Giraudoux, Patrick
Le Roux, Frédérique
Morand, Serge
Paillard, Christine
Pontier, Dominique
Sueur, Cédric
Voituron, Yann
author_facet Destoumieux-Garzón, Delphine
Mavingui, Patrick
Boetsch, Gilles
Boissier, Jérôme
Darriet, Frédéric
Duboz, Priscilla
Fritsch, Clémentine
Giraudoux, Patrick
Le Roux, Frédérique
Morand, Serge
Paillard, Christine
Pontier, Dominique
Sueur, Cédric
Voituron, Yann
author_sort Destoumieux-Garzón, Delphine
collection PubMed
description Over the past decade, a significant increase in the circulation of infectious agents was observed. With the spread and emergence of epizootics, zoonoses, and epidemics, the risks of pandemics became more and more critical. Human and animal health has also been threatened by antimicrobial resistance, environmental pollution, and the development of multifactorial and chronic diseases. This highlighted the increasing globalization of health risks and the importance of the human–animal–ecosystem interface in the evolution and emergence of pathogens. A better knowledge of causes and consequences of certain human activities, lifestyles, and behaviors in ecosystems is crucial for a rigorous interpretation of disease dynamics and to drive public policies. As a global good, health security must be understood on a global scale and from a global and crosscutting perspective, integrating human health, animal health, plant health, ecosystems health, and biodiversity. In this study, we discuss how crucial it is to consider ecological, evolutionary, and environmental sciences in understanding the emergence and re-emergence of infectious diseases and in facing the challenges of antimicrobial resistance. We also discuss the application of the “One Health” concept to non-communicable chronic diseases linked to exposure to multiple stresses, including toxic stress, and new lifestyles. Finally, we draw up a list of barriers that need removing and the ambitions that we must nurture for the effective application of the “One Health” concept. We conclude that the success of this One Health concept now requires breaking down the interdisciplinary barriers that still separate human and veterinary medicine from ecological, evolutionary, and environmental sciences. The development of integrative approaches should be promoted by linking the study of factors underlying stress responses to their consequences on ecosystem functioning and evolution. This knowledge is required for the development of novel control strategies inspired by environmental mechanisms leading to desired equilibrium and dynamics in healthy ecosystems and must provide in the near future a framework for more integrated operational initiatives.
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spelling pubmed-58162632018-02-26 The One Health Concept: 10 Years Old and a Long Road Ahead Destoumieux-Garzón, Delphine Mavingui, Patrick Boetsch, Gilles Boissier, Jérôme Darriet, Frédéric Duboz, Priscilla Fritsch, Clémentine Giraudoux, Patrick Le Roux, Frédérique Morand, Serge Paillard, Christine Pontier, Dominique Sueur, Cédric Voituron, Yann Front Vet Sci Veterinary Science Over the past decade, a significant increase in the circulation of infectious agents was observed. With the spread and emergence of epizootics, zoonoses, and epidemics, the risks of pandemics became more and more critical. Human and animal health has also been threatened by antimicrobial resistance, environmental pollution, and the development of multifactorial and chronic diseases. This highlighted the increasing globalization of health risks and the importance of the human–animal–ecosystem interface in the evolution and emergence of pathogens. A better knowledge of causes and consequences of certain human activities, lifestyles, and behaviors in ecosystems is crucial for a rigorous interpretation of disease dynamics and to drive public policies. As a global good, health security must be understood on a global scale and from a global and crosscutting perspective, integrating human health, animal health, plant health, ecosystems health, and biodiversity. In this study, we discuss how crucial it is to consider ecological, evolutionary, and environmental sciences in understanding the emergence and re-emergence of infectious diseases and in facing the challenges of antimicrobial resistance. We also discuss the application of the “One Health” concept to non-communicable chronic diseases linked to exposure to multiple stresses, including toxic stress, and new lifestyles. Finally, we draw up a list of barriers that need removing and the ambitions that we must nurture for the effective application of the “One Health” concept. We conclude that the success of this One Health concept now requires breaking down the interdisciplinary barriers that still separate human and veterinary medicine from ecological, evolutionary, and environmental sciences. The development of integrative approaches should be promoted by linking the study of factors underlying stress responses to their consequences on ecosystem functioning and evolution. This knowledge is required for the development of novel control strategies inspired by environmental mechanisms leading to desired equilibrium and dynamics in healthy ecosystems and must provide in the near future a framework for more integrated operational initiatives. Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-02-12 /pmc/articles/PMC5816263/ /pubmed/29484301 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2018.00014 Text en Copyright © 2018 Destoumieux-Garzón, Mavingui, Boetsch, Boissier, Darriet, Duboz, Fritsch, Giraudoux, Le Roux, Morand, Paillard, Pontier, Sueur and Voituron. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Veterinary Science
Destoumieux-Garzón, Delphine
Mavingui, Patrick
Boetsch, Gilles
Boissier, Jérôme
Darriet, Frédéric
Duboz, Priscilla
Fritsch, Clémentine
Giraudoux, Patrick
Le Roux, Frédérique
Morand, Serge
Paillard, Christine
Pontier, Dominique
Sueur, Cédric
Voituron, Yann
The One Health Concept: 10 Years Old and a Long Road Ahead
title The One Health Concept: 10 Years Old and a Long Road Ahead
title_full The One Health Concept: 10 Years Old and a Long Road Ahead
title_fullStr The One Health Concept: 10 Years Old and a Long Road Ahead
title_full_unstemmed The One Health Concept: 10 Years Old and a Long Road Ahead
title_short The One Health Concept: 10 Years Old and a Long Road Ahead
title_sort one health concept: 10 years old and a long road ahead
topic Veterinary Science
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5816263/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29484301
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2018.00014
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