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Enablers and Barriers to Community Engagement in Public Health Emergency Preparedness: A Literature Review
Public health emergency preparedness (PHEP) all too often focusses only on institutional capabilities, including their technical expertise and political influence, while overlooking community capabilities. However, the success of institutional emergency preparedness plans depends upon communities an...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer US
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5830497/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28840421 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10900-017-0415-7 |
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author | Ramsbottom, Anna O’Brien, Eleanor Ciotti, Lucrezio Takacs, Judit |
author_facet | Ramsbottom, Anna O’Brien, Eleanor Ciotti, Lucrezio Takacs, Judit |
author_sort | Ramsbottom, Anna |
collection | PubMed |
description | Public health emergency preparedness (PHEP) all too often focusses only on institutional capabilities, including their technical expertise and political influence, while overlooking community capabilities. However, the success of institutional emergency preparedness plans depends upon communities and institutions working together to ensure successful anticipation, response and recovery. Broader community engagement is therefore recommended worldwide. This literature review was carried out to identify enablers and barriers to community and institutional synergies in emergency preparedness. Searches were undertaken across bibliographic databases and grey literature sources. The literature identified was qualitative in nature. A qualitative, ‘best fit’ framework approach using a pre-existing framework was used to analyse the literature, whereby themes were added and changed as analysis progressed. A working definition of community was identified, based on a ‘whole community’ approach, inclusive of the whole multitude of stakeholders including community residents and emergency management staff. Given the diversity in community make-up, the types of emergencies that could be faced, the socio-economic, environmental and political range of communities, there are no set practices that will be effective for all communities. The most effective way of engaging communities in emergency preparedness is context-dependent and the review did draw out some important key messages for institutions to consider. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5830497 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Springer US |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-58304972018-03-05 Enablers and Barriers to Community Engagement in Public Health Emergency Preparedness: A Literature Review Ramsbottom, Anna O’Brien, Eleanor Ciotti, Lucrezio Takacs, Judit J Community Health Review Public health emergency preparedness (PHEP) all too often focusses only on institutional capabilities, including their technical expertise and political influence, while overlooking community capabilities. However, the success of institutional emergency preparedness plans depends upon communities and institutions working together to ensure successful anticipation, response and recovery. Broader community engagement is therefore recommended worldwide. This literature review was carried out to identify enablers and barriers to community and institutional synergies in emergency preparedness. Searches were undertaken across bibliographic databases and grey literature sources. The literature identified was qualitative in nature. A qualitative, ‘best fit’ framework approach using a pre-existing framework was used to analyse the literature, whereby themes were added and changed as analysis progressed. A working definition of community was identified, based on a ‘whole community’ approach, inclusive of the whole multitude of stakeholders including community residents and emergency management staff. Given the diversity in community make-up, the types of emergencies that could be faced, the socio-economic, environmental and political range of communities, there are no set practices that will be effective for all communities. The most effective way of engaging communities in emergency preparedness is context-dependent and the review did draw out some important key messages for institutions to consider. Springer US 2017-08-24 2018 /pmc/articles/PMC5830497/ /pubmed/28840421 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10900-017-0415-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2017 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. |
spellingShingle | Review Ramsbottom, Anna O’Brien, Eleanor Ciotti, Lucrezio Takacs, Judit Enablers and Barriers to Community Engagement in Public Health Emergency Preparedness: A Literature Review |
title | Enablers and Barriers to Community Engagement in Public Health Emergency Preparedness: A Literature Review |
title_full | Enablers and Barriers to Community Engagement in Public Health Emergency Preparedness: A Literature Review |
title_fullStr | Enablers and Barriers to Community Engagement in Public Health Emergency Preparedness: A Literature Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Enablers and Barriers to Community Engagement in Public Health Emergency Preparedness: A Literature Review |
title_short | Enablers and Barriers to Community Engagement in Public Health Emergency Preparedness: A Literature Review |
title_sort | enablers and barriers to community engagement in public health emergency preparedness: a literature review |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5830497/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28840421 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10900-017-0415-7 |
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