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Kinetic effects in thermal explosion with oscillating ambient conditions

Thermal explosion problem for a medium with oscillating ambient temperature at its boundaries is a new problem which was introduced in the preceding publication by the present author. It is directly applicable to a range of practical fire autoignition scenarios (e.g. in the storages of organic matte...

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Autor principal: Novozhilov, Vasily
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5838255/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29507365
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-22341-6
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author Novozhilov, Vasily
author_facet Novozhilov, Vasily
author_sort Novozhilov, Vasily
collection PubMed
description Thermal explosion problem for a medium with oscillating ambient temperature at its boundaries is a new problem which was introduced in the preceding publication by the present author. It is directly applicable to a range of practical fire autoignition scenarios (e.g. in the storages of organic matter, explosives, propellants, etc.). Effects of kinetic mechanisms, however, need be further investigated as they are expected to alter critical conditions of thermal explosion. We consider several global kinetic mechanisms: first order reaction, second order reaction, and first order autocatalysis. It is demonstrated that kinetic effects related to reactants consumption do indeed shift respective critical boundaries. Effect of kinetics on oscillatory development of thermal explosion is of particular interest. In line with conclusions of the preceding publication, it is confirmed that temperature oscillations may develop during induction phase of thermal explosion when the effect of reactants consumption is properly taken into account. Moreover, development of thermal explosion instability through the prior oscillations is an inevitable and natural scenario. This fact is confirmed by a number of examples. Besides, effects of the other relevant parameter, Zeldovich number on critical conditions are also investigated.
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spelling pubmed-58382552018-03-12 Kinetic effects in thermal explosion with oscillating ambient conditions Novozhilov, Vasily Sci Rep Article Thermal explosion problem for a medium with oscillating ambient temperature at its boundaries is a new problem which was introduced in the preceding publication by the present author. It is directly applicable to a range of practical fire autoignition scenarios (e.g. in the storages of organic matter, explosives, propellants, etc.). Effects of kinetic mechanisms, however, need be further investigated as they are expected to alter critical conditions of thermal explosion. We consider several global kinetic mechanisms: first order reaction, second order reaction, and first order autocatalysis. It is demonstrated that kinetic effects related to reactants consumption do indeed shift respective critical boundaries. Effect of kinetics on oscillatory development of thermal explosion is of particular interest. In line with conclusions of the preceding publication, it is confirmed that temperature oscillations may develop during induction phase of thermal explosion when the effect of reactants consumption is properly taken into account. Moreover, development of thermal explosion instability through the prior oscillations is an inevitable and natural scenario. This fact is confirmed by a number of examples. Besides, effects of the other relevant parameter, Zeldovich number on critical conditions are also investigated. Nature Publishing Group UK 2018-03-05 /pmc/articles/PMC5838255/ /pubmed/29507365 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-22341-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2018 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Novozhilov, Vasily
Kinetic effects in thermal explosion with oscillating ambient conditions
title Kinetic effects in thermal explosion with oscillating ambient conditions
title_full Kinetic effects in thermal explosion with oscillating ambient conditions
title_fullStr Kinetic effects in thermal explosion with oscillating ambient conditions
title_full_unstemmed Kinetic effects in thermal explosion with oscillating ambient conditions
title_short Kinetic effects in thermal explosion with oscillating ambient conditions
title_sort kinetic effects in thermal explosion with oscillating ambient conditions
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5838255/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29507365
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-22341-6
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