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Comparative study of anxiety and depression following maxillofacial and orthopedic injuries. Study from a Nigerian University Teaching Hospital
This study hopes to compare levels of anxiety and depression in the maxillofacial and orthopedic injured patients over a period of 12 weeks. This was a prospective, repeated measure design. A total of 160 participants (80 with maxillofacial and 80 with long bone fractures) had repeated review follow...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5839185/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29744204 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cre2.90 |
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author | Braimah, Ramat Oyebunmi Ukpong, Dominic Ignatius Ndukwe, Kizito Chioma Akinyoola, Akinyele Lawrence |
author_facet | Braimah, Ramat Oyebunmi Ukpong, Dominic Ignatius Ndukwe, Kizito Chioma Akinyoola, Akinyele Lawrence |
author_sort | Braimah, Ramat Oyebunmi |
collection | PubMed |
description | This study hopes to compare levels of anxiety and depression in the maxillofacial and orthopedic injured patients over a period of 12 weeks. This was a prospective, repeated measure design. A total of 160 participants (80 with maxillofacial and 80 with long bone fractures) had repeated review follow‐ups within 1 week of arrival in the hospital (Time 1), 4–8 weeks after initial contact (Time 2) and 10–12 weeks thereafter (Time 3), using hospital anxiety and depression scale questionnaire. Road traffic accident remained the main cause of injury in both groups of subjects. The Hospital anxiety and Depression scale detected 42 (52.5%) cases of depression at baseline, 36 (47.4%) cases at Time 2, and 14 (18.4%) cases at Time 3 in the maxillofacial injured group. In the long bone fracture subjects, 47 (58.8%) cases were depressed at baseline, 23(33.3%) cases at Time 2, and only 5 (7.2%) cases at Time 3. Both groups showed reduction in depression levels with time. Fifty‐six (70.0%) had anxiety at baseline, 32 (42.1%) at Time 2, and only 9 (11.8%) had anxiety at Time 3 in the maxillofacial fracture group, whereas in the long bone fracture group, 69 (86.3%) subjects were anxious at baseline, 32 (46.4%) at Time 2, and 22 (31.9%) at Time 3. There were significant differences in depression and anxiety level in both the maxillofacial and the long bone fracture subjects at baseline (Time 1), Time 2(4–8 weeks) and Time 3(10–12 weeks). |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5839185 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-58391852018-05-09 Comparative study of anxiety and depression following maxillofacial and orthopedic injuries. Study from a Nigerian University Teaching Hospital Braimah, Ramat Oyebunmi Ukpong, Dominic Ignatius Ndukwe, Kizito Chioma Akinyoola, Akinyele Lawrence Clin Exp Dent Res Original Articles This study hopes to compare levels of anxiety and depression in the maxillofacial and orthopedic injured patients over a period of 12 weeks. This was a prospective, repeated measure design. A total of 160 participants (80 with maxillofacial and 80 with long bone fractures) had repeated review follow‐ups within 1 week of arrival in the hospital (Time 1), 4–8 weeks after initial contact (Time 2) and 10–12 weeks thereafter (Time 3), using hospital anxiety and depression scale questionnaire. Road traffic accident remained the main cause of injury in both groups of subjects. The Hospital anxiety and Depression scale detected 42 (52.5%) cases of depression at baseline, 36 (47.4%) cases at Time 2, and 14 (18.4%) cases at Time 3 in the maxillofacial injured group. In the long bone fracture subjects, 47 (58.8%) cases were depressed at baseline, 23(33.3%) cases at Time 2, and only 5 (7.2%) cases at Time 3. Both groups showed reduction in depression levels with time. Fifty‐six (70.0%) had anxiety at baseline, 32 (42.1%) at Time 2, and only 9 (11.8%) had anxiety at Time 3 in the maxillofacial fracture group, whereas in the long bone fracture group, 69 (86.3%) subjects were anxious at baseline, 32 (46.4%) at Time 2, and 22 (31.9%) at Time 3. There were significant differences in depression and anxiety level in both the maxillofacial and the long bone fracture subjects at baseline (Time 1), Time 2(4–8 weeks) and Time 3(10–12 weeks). John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017-11-17 /pmc/articles/PMC5839185/ /pubmed/29744204 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cre2.90 Text en ©2017 The Authors. Clinical and Experimental Dental Research published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Articles Braimah, Ramat Oyebunmi Ukpong, Dominic Ignatius Ndukwe, Kizito Chioma Akinyoola, Akinyele Lawrence Comparative study of anxiety and depression following maxillofacial and orthopedic injuries. Study from a Nigerian University Teaching Hospital |
title | Comparative study of anxiety and depression following maxillofacial and orthopedic injuries. Study from a Nigerian University Teaching Hospital |
title_full | Comparative study of anxiety and depression following maxillofacial and orthopedic injuries. Study from a Nigerian University Teaching Hospital |
title_fullStr | Comparative study of anxiety and depression following maxillofacial and orthopedic injuries. Study from a Nigerian University Teaching Hospital |
title_full_unstemmed | Comparative study of anxiety and depression following maxillofacial and orthopedic injuries. Study from a Nigerian University Teaching Hospital |
title_short | Comparative study of anxiety and depression following maxillofacial and orthopedic injuries. Study from a Nigerian University Teaching Hospital |
title_sort | comparative study of anxiety and depression following maxillofacial and orthopedic injuries. study from a nigerian university teaching hospital |
topic | Original Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5839185/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29744204 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cre2.90 |
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