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Occlusal features and need for orthodontic treatment in persons with osteogenesis imperfecta

The aim of the study was to (a) analyse dental occlusion and determine the need for orthodontic treatment of persons with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) in comparison with the healthy population and (b) investigate the associations between OI and malocclusion. A case‐control study included 26 OI perso...

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Autores principales: Nguyen, Minh Son, Binh, Ho Duy, Nguyen, Khac Minh, Maasalu, Katre, Kõks, Sulev, Märtson, Aare, Saag, Mare, Jagomägi, Triin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5839216/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29744175
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cre2.53
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author Nguyen, Minh Son
Binh, Ho Duy
Nguyen, Khac Minh
Maasalu, Katre
Kõks, Sulev
Märtson, Aare
Saag, Mare
Jagomägi, Triin
author_facet Nguyen, Minh Son
Binh, Ho Duy
Nguyen, Khac Minh
Maasalu, Katre
Kõks, Sulev
Märtson, Aare
Saag, Mare
Jagomägi, Triin
author_sort Nguyen, Minh Son
collection PubMed
description The aim of the study was to (a) analyse dental occlusion and determine the need for orthodontic treatment of persons with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) in comparison with the healthy population and (b) investigate the associations between OI and malocclusion. A case‐control study included 26 OI persons and 400 healthy participants (control group). Occlusal features and the need for orthodontic treatment were defined according to Dental Health Component‐Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need and Dental Aesthetic Index. Results showed that Angle Class I, II, and III relationship was found in 23.1%, 3.8%, and 73.1% of OI group, and in the control group, it was 67%, 17.5%, and 15.5%, respectively. OI group had significantly higher prevalence of reverse overjet >1 mm (76.9%), missing teeth (42.3%), posterior crossbite (34.6%), and open bite >2 mm (19.2%) compared to the control group (8.5%, 2.2%, 6.2%, and 3.5%, respectively). OI group had less incisal segment crowding and more incisal segment spacing than the control group (p < 0.05). The need for orthodontic treatment of OI group according to Dental Health Component‐Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need and Dental Aesthetic Index was 88.5% and 61.5%, respectively, while in the control group, it was 24.8% and 51.8%. The malocclusion in OI persons was associated with reverse overjet > 1 mm (OR = 13.3, 95% CI = 3.9–44.7, p < .001), Angle Class III malocclusion (OR = 8.0, 95% CI = 2.0–30.8, p = .003), and missing teeth (OR = 4.7, 95% CI = 1.0–22.4, p = .049). In conclusion, there is the high probability of malocclusion in OI persons. Persons with OI require early orthodontic treatment because of significant correlation of OI disease with Angle Class III malocclusion, reverse overjet, and missing teeth.
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spelling pubmed-58392162018-05-09 Occlusal features and need for orthodontic treatment in persons with osteogenesis imperfecta Nguyen, Minh Son Binh, Ho Duy Nguyen, Khac Minh Maasalu, Katre Kõks, Sulev Märtson, Aare Saag, Mare Jagomägi, Triin Clin Exp Dent Res Original Articles The aim of the study was to (a) analyse dental occlusion and determine the need for orthodontic treatment of persons with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) in comparison with the healthy population and (b) investigate the associations between OI and malocclusion. A case‐control study included 26 OI persons and 400 healthy participants (control group). Occlusal features and the need for orthodontic treatment were defined according to Dental Health Component‐Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need and Dental Aesthetic Index. Results showed that Angle Class I, II, and III relationship was found in 23.1%, 3.8%, and 73.1% of OI group, and in the control group, it was 67%, 17.5%, and 15.5%, respectively. OI group had significantly higher prevalence of reverse overjet >1 mm (76.9%), missing teeth (42.3%), posterior crossbite (34.6%), and open bite >2 mm (19.2%) compared to the control group (8.5%, 2.2%, 6.2%, and 3.5%, respectively). OI group had less incisal segment crowding and more incisal segment spacing than the control group (p < 0.05). The need for orthodontic treatment of OI group according to Dental Health Component‐Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need and Dental Aesthetic Index was 88.5% and 61.5%, respectively, while in the control group, it was 24.8% and 51.8%. The malocclusion in OI persons was associated with reverse overjet > 1 mm (OR = 13.3, 95% CI = 3.9–44.7, p < .001), Angle Class III malocclusion (OR = 8.0, 95% CI = 2.0–30.8, p = .003), and missing teeth (OR = 4.7, 95% CI = 1.0–22.4, p = .049). In conclusion, there is the high probability of malocclusion in OI persons. Persons with OI require early orthodontic treatment because of significant correlation of OI disease with Angle Class III malocclusion, reverse overjet, and missing teeth. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017-02-09 /pmc/articles/PMC5839216/ /pubmed/29744175 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cre2.53 Text en ©2017 The Authors. Clinical and Experimental Dental Research published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Articles
Nguyen, Minh Son
Binh, Ho Duy
Nguyen, Khac Minh
Maasalu, Katre
Kõks, Sulev
Märtson, Aare
Saag, Mare
Jagomägi, Triin
Occlusal features and need for orthodontic treatment in persons with osteogenesis imperfecta
title Occlusal features and need for orthodontic treatment in persons with osteogenesis imperfecta
title_full Occlusal features and need for orthodontic treatment in persons with osteogenesis imperfecta
title_fullStr Occlusal features and need for orthodontic treatment in persons with osteogenesis imperfecta
title_full_unstemmed Occlusal features and need for orthodontic treatment in persons with osteogenesis imperfecta
title_short Occlusal features and need for orthodontic treatment in persons with osteogenesis imperfecta
title_sort occlusal features and need for orthodontic treatment in persons with osteogenesis imperfecta
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5839216/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29744175
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cre2.53
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