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“Saved by the Bell”: Near SUDEP during intracranial EEG monitoring

SUDEP is the sudden unexpected death of a person with epilepsy, when no structural or toxicological cause of death can be found. The majority of witnessed cases are reported to be preceded by a convulsive seizure and postictal hypoventilation. Here, we report an 8‐year‐old girl with drug‐resistant f...

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Autores principales: Ba‐Armah, Duaa M., Donner, Elizabeth J., Ochi, Ayako, Go, Cristina, McCoy, Bláthnaid, Snead, Carter, Drake, James, Jones, Kevin C.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5839318/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29588994
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/epi4.12093
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author Ba‐Armah, Duaa M.
Donner, Elizabeth J.
Ochi, Ayako
Go, Cristina
McCoy, Bláthnaid
Snead, Carter
Drake, James
Jones, Kevin C.
author_facet Ba‐Armah, Duaa M.
Donner, Elizabeth J.
Ochi, Ayako
Go, Cristina
McCoy, Bláthnaid
Snead, Carter
Drake, James
Jones, Kevin C.
author_sort Ba‐Armah, Duaa M.
collection PubMed
description SUDEP is the sudden unexpected death of a person with epilepsy, when no structural or toxicological cause of death can be found. The majority of witnessed cases are reported to be preceded by a convulsive seizure and postictal hypoventilation. Here, we report an 8‐year‐old girl with drug‐resistant focal seizures secondary to a focal cortical dysplasia type IIb. While undergoing invasive intracranial monitoring with subdural and depth electrodes, she had a clinical apnea event recorded on video, followed by bradycardia, which required resuscitation. Her intracranial electroencephalogram (EEG) during the event showed diffuse slowing and attenuation of cortical activity, with bradycardia that responded to positive pressure ventilation with oxygen. This near SUDEP event was not preceded by either an electroclinical or electrographic seizure. This is the first report of a witnessed, near‐SUDEP event during intracranial monitoring. It emphasizes the fact that near‐SUDEP can occur without a preceding seizure.
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spelling pubmed-58393182018-03-27 “Saved by the Bell”: Near SUDEP during intracranial EEG monitoring Ba‐Armah, Duaa M. Donner, Elizabeth J. Ochi, Ayako Go, Cristina McCoy, Bláthnaid Snead, Carter Drake, James Jones, Kevin C. Epilepsia Open Short Research Articles SUDEP is the sudden unexpected death of a person with epilepsy, when no structural or toxicological cause of death can be found. The majority of witnessed cases are reported to be preceded by a convulsive seizure and postictal hypoventilation. Here, we report an 8‐year‐old girl with drug‐resistant focal seizures secondary to a focal cortical dysplasia type IIb. While undergoing invasive intracranial monitoring with subdural and depth electrodes, she had a clinical apnea event recorded on video, followed by bradycardia, which required resuscitation. Her intracranial electroencephalogram (EEG) during the event showed diffuse slowing and attenuation of cortical activity, with bradycardia that responded to positive pressure ventilation with oxygen. This near SUDEP event was not preceded by either an electroclinical or electrographic seizure. This is the first report of a witnessed, near‐SUDEP event during intracranial monitoring. It emphasizes the fact that near‐SUDEP can occur without a preceding seizure. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018-01-11 /pmc/articles/PMC5839318/ /pubmed/29588994 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/epi4.12093 Text en © 2017 The Authors. Epilepsia Open published by Wiley Periodicals Inc. on behalf of International League Against Epilepsy. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial‐NoDerivs (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Short Research Articles
Ba‐Armah, Duaa M.
Donner, Elizabeth J.
Ochi, Ayako
Go, Cristina
McCoy, Bláthnaid
Snead, Carter
Drake, James
Jones, Kevin C.
“Saved by the Bell”: Near SUDEP during intracranial EEG monitoring
title “Saved by the Bell”: Near SUDEP during intracranial EEG monitoring
title_full “Saved by the Bell”: Near SUDEP during intracranial EEG monitoring
title_fullStr “Saved by the Bell”: Near SUDEP during intracranial EEG monitoring
title_full_unstemmed “Saved by the Bell”: Near SUDEP during intracranial EEG monitoring
title_short “Saved by the Bell”: Near SUDEP during intracranial EEG monitoring
title_sort “saved by the bell”: near sudep during intracranial eeg monitoring
topic Short Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5839318/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29588994
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/epi4.12093
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