Cargando…
Role of 2D speckle tracking echocardiography in predicting acute coronary occlusion in patients with non ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
BACKGROUND: A substantial fraction of patients with non ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome have an occluded culprit vessel on coronary angiography. Acute coronary occlusion often results in myocardial infarction and loss of systolic function. Identification of these patients may have considerable...
Autores principales: | , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Egyptian Society of Cardiology
2017
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5839360/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29622963 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ehj.2016.10.005 |
_version_ | 1783304393826762752 |
---|---|
author | Keddeas, Viola William Swelim, Salwa Mohammed Selim, Ghada Kamel |
author_facet | Keddeas, Viola William Swelim, Salwa Mohammed Selim, Ghada Kamel |
author_sort | Keddeas, Viola William |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: A substantial fraction of patients with non ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome have an occluded culprit vessel on coronary angiography. Acute coronary occlusion often results in myocardial infarction and loss of systolic function. Identification of these patients may have considerable impact on treatment and prognosis. AIM: The study aims at investigating role of 2D speckle tracking echocardiography as a non-invasive predictor of acute coronary artery occlusion in patients with non ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. PATIENTS: This study was carried on 60 patients with first attack non ST segment elevation myocardial infarction who were admitted to coronary care unit of Ain Shams University Hospitals. All patients underwent thorough history taking, full clinical examination, 12 leads surface ECG, full 2D, M-mode and Doppler echocardiographic study, two-dimensional speckle tracking strain study and coronary angiography. RESULTS: 2D derived peak global longitudinal strain had a highly significant relationship in prediction of the presence of total occlusion, and also number of segments with reduced strain (functional risk area by strain) had a highly significant relationship in prediction of the presence of total occlusion. In this study, 2D derived peak longitudinal strain sensitivity and specificity were 68.9% and 77.7% respectively at a cutoff value of −15.5 while number of segments with reduced longitudinal strain sensitivity and specificity were 63.6% and 77.7% respectively at a cutoff value of 5 segments. CONCLUSION: Both global and regional peak longitudinal systolic strain can offer accurate, feasible, and non-invasive predictor for acute coronary artery occlusion in patients with non ST elevation myocardial infarction who may benefit from early revascularization. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5839360 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Egyptian Society of Cardiology |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-58393602018-04-05 Role of 2D speckle tracking echocardiography in predicting acute coronary occlusion in patients with non ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction Keddeas, Viola William Swelim, Salwa Mohammed Selim, Ghada Kamel Egypt Heart J Echocardiography BACKGROUND: A substantial fraction of patients with non ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome have an occluded culprit vessel on coronary angiography. Acute coronary occlusion often results in myocardial infarction and loss of systolic function. Identification of these patients may have considerable impact on treatment and prognosis. AIM: The study aims at investigating role of 2D speckle tracking echocardiography as a non-invasive predictor of acute coronary artery occlusion in patients with non ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. PATIENTS: This study was carried on 60 patients with first attack non ST segment elevation myocardial infarction who were admitted to coronary care unit of Ain Shams University Hospitals. All patients underwent thorough history taking, full clinical examination, 12 leads surface ECG, full 2D, M-mode and Doppler echocardiographic study, two-dimensional speckle tracking strain study and coronary angiography. RESULTS: 2D derived peak global longitudinal strain had a highly significant relationship in prediction of the presence of total occlusion, and also number of segments with reduced strain (functional risk area by strain) had a highly significant relationship in prediction of the presence of total occlusion. In this study, 2D derived peak longitudinal strain sensitivity and specificity were 68.9% and 77.7% respectively at a cutoff value of −15.5 while number of segments with reduced longitudinal strain sensitivity and specificity were 63.6% and 77.7% respectively at a cutoff value of 5 segments. CONCLUSION: Both global and regional peak longitudinal systolic strain can offer accurate, feasible, and non-invasive predictor for acute coronary artery occlusion in patients with non ST elevation myocardial infarction who may benefit from early revascularization. Egyptian Society of Cardiology 2017-06 2016-11-01 /pmc/articles/PMC5839360/ /pubmed/29622963 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ehj.2016.10.005 Text en http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Echocardiography Keddeas, Viola William Swelim, Salwa Mohammed Selim, Ghada Kamel Role of 2D speckle tracking echocardiography in predicting acute coronary occlusion in patients with non ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction |
title | Role of 2D speckle tracking echocardiography in predicting acute coronary occlusion in patients with non ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction |
title_full | Role of 2D speckle tracking echocardiography in predicting acute coronary occlusion in patients with non ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction |
title_fullStr | Role of 2D speckle tracking echocardiography in predicting acute coronary occlusion in patients with non ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction |
title_full_unstemmed | Role of 2D speckle tracking echocardiography in predicting acute coronary occlusion in patients with non ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction |
title_short | Role of 2D speckle tracking echocardiography in predicting acute coronary occlusion in patients with non ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction |
title_sort | role of 2d speckle tracking echocardiography in predicting acute coronary occlusion in patients with non st-segment elevation myocardial infarction |
topic | Echocardiography |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5839360/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29622963 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ehj.2016.10.005 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT keddeasviolawilliam roleof2dspeckletrackingechocardiographyinpredictingacutecoronaryocclusioninpatientswithnonstsegmentelevationmyocardialinfarction AT swelimsalwamohammed roleof2dspeckletrackingechocardiographyinpredictingacutecoronaryocclusioninpatientswithnonstsegmentelevationmyocardialinfarction AT selimghadakamel roleof2dspeckletrackingechocardiographyinpredictingacutecoronaryocclusioninpatientswithnonstsegmentelevationmyocardialinfarction |