Cation vacancy stabilization of single-atomic-site Pt(1)/Ni(OH)(x) catalyst for diboration of alkynes and alkenes

Development of single-atomic-site catalysts with high metal loading is highly desirable but proved to be very challenging. Although utilizing defects on supports to stabilize independent metal atoms has become a powerful method to fabricate single-atomic-site catalysts, little attention has been devoted to cation vacancy defects. Here we report a nickel hydroxide nanoboard with abundant Ni(2+) vacancy defects serving as the practical support to achieve a single-atomic-site Pt catalyst (Pt(1)/Ni(OH)(x)) containing Pt up to 2.3 wt% just by a simple wet impregnation method. The Ni(2+) vacancies are found to have strong stabilizing effect of single-atomic Pt species, which is determined by X-ray absorption spectrometry analyses and density functional theory calculations. This Pt(1)/Ni(OH)(x) catalyst shows a high catalytic efficiency in diboration of a variety of alkynes and alkenes, yielding an overall turnover frequency value upon reaction completion for phenylacetylene of ~3000 h(−1), which is much higher than other reported heterogeneous catalysts.