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Effectiveness of Awareness Package on Occupational Health Hazards among Ragpickers of New Delhi, India

BACKGROUND: Ragpickers are informal workers who collect recyclable materials to earn a small wage on daily basis. They work in vulnerable conditions and awareness regarding occupational and environmental hazard is essential for them. OBJECTIVE: To study the effectiveness of awareness program on vari...

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Autores principales: Agarwalla, Rashmi, Pathak, Rambha, Singh, Mitasha, Islam, Farzana, Parashar, Mamta
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5844135/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29540970
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM_52_17
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author Agarwalla, Rashmi
Pathak, Rambha
Singh, Mitasha
Islam, Farzana
Parashar, Mamta
author_facet Agarwalla, Rashmi
Pathak, Rambha
Singh, Mitasha
Islam, Farzana
Parashar, Mamta
author_sort Agarwalla, Rashmi
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Ragpickers are informal workers who collect recyclable materials to earn a small wage on daily basis. They work in vulnerable conditions and awareness regarding occupational and environmental hazard is essential for them. OBJECTIVE: To study the effectiveness of awareness program on various occupational health hazards among the ragpickers. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This interventional study was conducted from May through October 2016 among the ragpickers living near field practice area of Department of Community Medicine and those living in slum areas around HAHC Hospital, New Delhi, India. The awareness regarding occupational and environmental health hazards was assessed using a pretested and predesigned pro forma. Snowball sampling technique was used to select the ragpickers from the various areas. Health awareness and education package was designed for the ragpickers. The package was delivered by medical officers and health workers. A posttest assessment was done 2 weeks after the awareness activity. RESULT: Among 150 ragpickers, there was significant improvement in knowledge immediate post training on knowledge of occupational hazard and hygiene. CONCLUSION: Efforts should be put to develop training materials on occupation and environmental health and injury issue relating to waste management.
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spelling pubmed-58441352018-03-14 Effectiveness of Awareness Package on Occupational Health Hazards among Ragpickers of New Delhi, India Agarwalla, Rashmi Pathak, Rambha Singh, Mitasha Islam, Farzana Parashar, Mamta Indian J Occup Environ Med Original Article BACKGROUND: Ragpickers are informal workers who collect recyclable materials to earn a small wage on daily basis. They work in vulnerable conditions and awareness regarding occupational and environmental hazard is essential for them. OBJECTIVE: To study the effectiveness of awareness program on various occupational health hazards among the ragpickers. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This interventional study was conducted from May through October 2016 among the ragpickers living near field practice area of Department of Community Medicine and those living in slum areas around HAHC Hospital, New Delhi, India. The awareness regarding occupational and environmental health hazards was assessed using a pretested and predesigned pro forma. Snowball sampling technique was used to select the ragpickers from the various areas. Health awareness and education package was designed for the ragpickers. The package was delivered by medical officers and health workers. A posttest assessment was done 2 weeks after the awareness activity. RESULT: Among 150 ragpickers, there was significant improvement in knowledge immediate post training on knowledge of occupational hazard and hygiene. CONCLUSION: Efforts should be put to develop training materials on occupation and environmental health and injury issue relating to waste management. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2017 /pmc/articles/PMC5844135/ /pubmed/29540970 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM_52_17 Text en Copyright: © 2018 Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Agarwalla, Rashmi
Pathak, Rambha
Singh, Mitasha
Islam, Farzana
Parashar, Mamta
Effectiveness of Awareness Package on Occupational Health Hazards among Ragpickers of New Delhi, India
title Effectiveness of Awareness Package on Occupational Health Hazards among Ragpickers of New Delhi, India
title_full Effectiveness of Awareness Package on Occupational Health Hazards among Ragpickers of New Delhi, India
title_fullStr Effectiveness of Awareness Package on Occupational Health Hazards among Ragpickers of New Delhi, India
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of Awareness Package on Occupational Health Hazards among Ragpickers of New Delhi, India
title_short Effectiveness of Awareness Package on Occupational Health Hazards among Ragpickers of New Delhi, India
title_sort effectiveness of awareness package on occupational health hazards among ragpickers of new delhi, india
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5844135/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29540970
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM_52_17
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