Widening Participation To The Medical Course At Queens University Belfast

The United Kingdom Clinical Aptitude Test (UKCAT) was introduced to assist in identification of applicants from all levels of society with the appropriate characteristics to become good doctors. Evidence that the UKCAT has achieved such widened participation (WP) in applicants to medical school remains elusive. One of the limitations to WP investigation has been that data on socioeconomic status of applicants to medical schools has been obtained through voluntary submission on application to UKCAT and up to 30% of applications offered either none or only limited information. In this study of local applicants (451 from Northern Ireland) to Queens University Belfast (QUB) for 2012, socioeconomic data was ascertained through post code analysis. These data were utilized to investigate the relationship between affluence, application to the medical school and UKCAT score. Our study has shown that for NI applicants to QUB medical school, postcode /socioeconomic back ground accounts for only 3 percent of UK CAT score variation. We have also shown that our admissions process is largely independent of socioeconomic background. However we have demonstrated that the socioeconomic profile of applicants from Northern Ireland to QUB medical school is such that even if every applicant to QUB in 2012 were offered a place in the medical school the number of applicants from least affluent areas would increase by only 9. In conclusion efforts to achieve meaningful WP must be directed at raising aspirations for a career in Medicine within the community.